Triple
T1530488
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Directory of Open Access Journals |
E32428
|
entity |
| Predicate | supportsStandard |
P1587
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
OAI-PMH
OAI-PMH (Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting) is a low-barrier protocol used to collect and share metadata from repositories to enable interoperable discovery of scholarly and other digital resources.
|
E173573
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: OAI-PMH | Statement: [Directory of Open Access Journals, supportsStandard, OAI-PMH]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: OAI-PMH Context triple: [Directory of Open Access Journals, supportsStandard, OAI-PMH]
-
A.
Library of Congress Linked Data Service
The Library of Congress Linked Data Service is an online platform that publishes the Library of Congress’s controlled vocabularies and authority data in machine-readable linked data formats for use in cataloging and semantic web applications.
-
B.
Dublin Core
Dublin Core is a widely used standard for describing digital resources through a simple, generic set of metadata elements to support discovery and interoperability across systems.
-
C.
Z39.50
Z39.50 is a client-server protocol used primarily by libraries and information services to search and retrieve bibliographic and related data from remote databases in a standardized way.
-
D.
MARC
MARC is a commuter rail service in Maryland that connects Washington, D.C. with Baltimore and other regional destinations.
-
E.
MARC standards
MARC standards are a set of bibliographic data formats used worldwide to structure and exchange library catalog information in a consistent, machine-readable way.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: OAI-PMH Triple: [Directory of Open Access Journals, supportsStandard, OAI-PMH]
Generated description
OAI-PMH (Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting) is a low-barrier protocol used to collect and share metadata from repositories to enable interoperable discovery of scholarly and other digital resources.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: OAI-PMH Target entity description: OAI-PMH (Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting) is a low-barrier protocol used to collect and share metadata from repositories to enable interoperable discovery of scholarly and other digital resources.
-
A.
Library of Congress Linked Data Service
The Library of Congress Linked Data Service is an online platform that publishes the Library of Congress’s controlled vocabularies and authority data in machine-readable linked data formats for use in cataloging and semantic web applications.
-
B.
Dublin Core
Dublin Core is a widely used standard for describing digital resources through a simple, generic set of metadata elements to support discovery and interoperability across systems.
-
C.
Z39.50
Z39.50 is a client-server protocol used primarily by libraries and information services to search and retrieve bibliographic and related data from remote databases in a standardized way.
-
D.
MARC
MARC is a commuter rail service in Maryland that connects Washington, D.C. with Baltimore and other regional destinations.
-
E.
MARC standards
MARC standards are a set of bibliographic data formats used worldwide to structure and exchange library catalog information in a consistent, machine-readable way.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a885ea86308190998f6bc14bb91f8e |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a908156b888190968ca0157ae42bc7 |
completed | March 5, 2026, 4:35 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad2957e6e4819087504a16bc32d60b |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:46 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad2a18a79c81908f04ba9aa55d52a0 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:49 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad2a8deae8819095731fdd1b4bd310 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:51 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:26 p.m.