Triple

T1530450

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Directory of Open Access Journals	`E32428`	entity
Predicate	operator	`P179`	FINISHED
Object	Infrastructure Services for Open Access (IS4OA) Infrastructure Services for Open Access (IS4OA) is a non-profit organization that develops and maintains open infrastructure and services to support global open access to scholarly research.	`E173572`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Infrastructure Services for Open Access (IS4OA) | Statement: [Directory of Open Access Journals, operator, Infrastructure Services for Open Access (IS4OA)]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Infrastructure Services for Open Access (IS4OA)
Context triple: [Directory of Open Access Journals, operator, Infrastructure Services for Open Access (IS4OA)]

A. Alliance for Affordable Internet
The Alliance for Affordable Internet is a global coalition of governments, companies, and civil society organizations working to reduce internet costs and expand affordable broadband access in developing and emerging economies.
B. Open Knowledge Network
Open Knowledge Network is a collaborative initiative and platform that connects people, data, and tools to promote the creation, sharing, and use of open knowledge worldwide.
C. Open Knowledge Foundation
Open Knowledge Foundation is a global nonprofit organization that promotes open data and open knowledge to foster transparency, innovation, and civic engagement.
D. Open Data Lab
Open Data Lab is a World Wide Web Foundation initiative that supports the use of open data to drive social impact, innovation, and better governance, particularly in developing countries.
E. Pact for Research and Innovation in Europe
The Pact for Research and Innovation in Europe is an EU-level framework that sets shared principles and priority areas to guide and coordinate research and innovation policies across European countries.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Infrastructure Services for Open Access (IS4OA)
Triple: [Directory of Open Access Journals, operator, Infrastructure Services for Open Access (IS4OA)]

Generated description

Infrastructure Services for Open Access (IS4OA) is a non-profit organization that develops and maintains open infrastructure and services to support global open access to scholarly research.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Infrastructure Services for Open Access (IS4OA)
Target entity description: Infrastructure Services for Open Access (IS4OA) is a non-profit organization that develops and maintains open infrastructure and services to support global open access to scholarly research.

A. Alliance for Affordable Internet
The Alliance for Affordable Internet is a global coalition of governments, companies, and civil society organizations working to reduce internet costs and expand affordable broadband access in developing and emerging economies.
B. Open Knowledge Network
Open Knowledge Network is a collaborative initiative and platform that connects people, data, and tools to promote the creation, sharing, and use of open knowledge worldwide.
C. Open Knowledge Foundation
Open Knowledge Foundation is a global nonprofit organization that promotes open data and open knowledge to foster transparency, innovation, and civic engagement.
D. Open Data Lab
Open Data Lab is a World Wide Web Foundation initiative that supports the use of open data to drive social impact, innovation, and better governance, particularly in developing countries.
E. Pact for Research and Innovation in Europe
The Pact for Research and Innovation in Europe is an EU-level framework that sets shared principles and priority areas to guide and coordinate research and innovation policies across European countries.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69a885ea86308190998f6bc14bb91f8e`	completed	March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69a908156b888190968ca0157ae42bc7`	completed	March 5, 2026, 4:35 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69ad2957e6e4819087504a16bc32d60b`	completed	March 8, 2026, 7:46 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69ad2a18a79c81908f04ba9aa55d52a0`	completed	March 8, 2026, 7:49 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69ad2a8deae8819095731fdd1b4bd310`	completed	March 8, 2026, 7:51 a.m.

Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:26 p.m.