Triple

T15297409
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Wars against the Cumans E365694 entity
Predicate hasCause P708 FINISHED
Object Cuman raids on Kievan Rus' E365694 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cuman raids on Kievan Rus' | Statement: [Wars against the Cumans, hasCause, Cuman raids on Kievan Rus']
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cuman raids on Kievan Rus'
Context triple: [Wars against the Cumans, hasCause, Cuman raids on Kievan Rus']
  • A. Wars against the Cumans chosen
    The Wars against the Cumans were a series of medieval military campaigns in which Kievan Rus', under rulers such as Vladimir II Monomakh, fought the nomadic Cuman tribes on the steppe frontiers of Eastern Europe.
  • B. Crimean–Nogai raids into Muscovy
    The Crimean–Nogai raids into Muscovy were a series of devastating 16th-century Tatar incursions led by the Crimean Khanate and its Nogai allies that repeatedly plundered and destabilized the Russian state.
  • C. Mongol conquest of Cuman–Kipchak steppe
    The Mongol conquest of the Cuman–Kipchak steppe was a 13th-century campaign in which the Mongol Empire subjugated the nomadic Cuman and Kipchak peoples of the Pontic–Caspian steppe, securing control over a vast region of Eurasia and opening the way for further westward expansion.
  • D. Tatar invasion of Russia
    The Tatar invasion of Russia refers to the series of 13th-century Mongol-Tatar campaigns that devastated the Rus' principalities and led to centuries of domination under the Golden Horde.
  • E. Mongol invasions of Europe
    The Mongol invasions of Europe were a series of 13th-century military campaigns in which Mongol armies devastated and conquered large parts of Eastern and Central Europe, profoundly impacting the region’s political and social landscape.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a113ee881908e297a1d38dd79fa completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e03686bfb8819080ba0caae652170a completed April 16, 2026, 1:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69feef82f6d08190b809260dda247dfe completed May 9, 2026, 8:25 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:15 a.m.