Triple
T15287567
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | European Commission led by Ursula von der Leyen |
E365440
|
entity |
| Predicate | legislativeInitiative |
P16006
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Digital Markets Act
The Digital Markets Act is a landmark European Union regulation designed to curb the power of large online platforms, promote fair competition in digital markets, and enhance consumer choice across the EU.
|
E1148931
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Digital Markets Act | Statement: [European Commission led by Ursula von der Leyen, legislativeInitiative, Digital Markets Act]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Digital Markets Act Context triple: [European Commission led by Ursula von der Leyen, legislativeInitiative, Digital Markets Act]
-
A.
EU digital single market policy
The EU digital single market policy is a European Union strategy aimed at creating a seamless, integrated online market across member states by harmonizing digital regulations, boosting cross-border e-commerce, and fostering innovation and competition in digital services.
-
B.
Digital Service Standard
The Digital Service Standard is a set of criteria used by the UK government to ensure that public digital services are user-focused, accessible, secure, and consistently high quality.
-
C.
EU–US Data Privacy Framework
The EU–US Data Privacy Framework is a transatlantic data-transfer agreement that sets rules and safeguards for protecting the personal data of EU citizens when it is transferred to and processed in the United States.
-
D.
Regulation (EU) 2021/819
Regulation (EU) 2021/819 is a European Union legal act that sets out updated rules and provisions governing the structure, mission, and functioning of the European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT) and its bodies.
-
E.
ePrivacy Directive
The ePrivacy Directive is a European Union law that regulates privacy and data protection in electronic communications, including rules on cookies, traffic data, and direct marketing.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Digital Markets Act Triple: [European Commission led by Ursula von der Leyen, legislativeInitiative, Digital Markets Act]
Generated description
The Digital Markets Act is a landmark European Union regulation designed to curb the power of large online platforms, promote fair competition in digital markets, and enhance consumer choice across the EU.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Digital Markets Act Target entity description: The Digital Markets Act is a landmark European Union regulation designed to curb the power of large online platforms, promote fair competition in digital markets, and enhance consumer choice across the EU.
-
A.
EU digital single market policy
The EU digital single market policy is a European Union strategy aimed at creating a seamless, integrated online market across member states by harmonizing digital regulations, boosting cross-border e-commerce, and fostering innovation and competition in digital services.
-
B.
Digital Service Standard
The Digital Service Standard is a set of criteria used by the UK government to ensure that public digital services are user-focused, accessible, secure, and consistently high quality.
-
C.
EU–US Data Privacy Framework
The EU–US Data Privacy Framework is a transatlantic data-transfer agreement that sets rules and safeguards for protecting the personal data of EU citizens when it is transferred to and processed in the United States.
-
D.
Regulation (EU) 2021/819
Regulation (EU) 2021/819 is a European Union legal act that sets out updated rules and provisions governing the structure, mission, and functioning of the European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT) and its bodies.
-
E.
ePrivacy Directive
The ePrivacy Directive is a European Union law that regulates privacy and data protection in electronic communications, including rules on cookies, traffic data, and direct marketing.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a103d9081908c1ea6c4c73ac8e3 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e00e551bb0819094db097285443740 |
completed | April 15, 2026, 10:16 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69feef7b73a08190b06856c05ea8c80d |
completed | May 9, 2026, 8:25 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fef38868548190877cf25a38bb805a |
completed | May 9, 2026, 8:42 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fef435b1208190bd839297a2f8d3f4 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 8:45 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:15 a.m.