Triple

T1528153
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject European starling E32382 entity
Predicate genus P87 FINISHED
Object Sturnus
Sturnus is a genus of passerine birds in the starling family, historically including the European starling and several closely related species found across Eurasia and surrounding regions.
 E179093 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sturnus | Statement: [European starling, genus, Sturnus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Sturnus
Context triple: [European starling, genus, Sturnus]
  • A. Picus
    Picus is a figure from Roman mythology, a handsome king and hunter who was transformed into a woodpecker by the sorceress Circe.
  • B. Ardeotis
    Ardeotis is a genus of large terrestrial birds in the bustard family, found in open grassland and semi-arid habitats across parts of Africa and Asia.
  • C. Sparviero
    Sparviero is the Italian nickname for the Savoia-Marchetti SM.79, a World War II-era three-engined medium bomber and torpedo bomber used prominently by the Italian Air Force.
  • D. Numida meleagris
    Numida meleagris, commonly known as the helmeted guineafowl, is an African gamebird domesticated worldwide for its meat, eggs, and insect-control abilities.
  • E. Pavo
    Pavo is a genus of large, colorful birds in the pheasant family that includes the well-known peafowls.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Sturnus
Triple: [European starling, genus, Sturnus]
Generated description
Sturnus is a genus of passerine birds in the starling family, historically including the European starling and several closely related species found across Eurasia and surrounding regions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Sturnus
Target entity description: Sturnus is a genus of passerine birds in the starling family, historically including the European starling and several closely related species found across Eurasia and surrounding regions.
  • A. Picus
    Picus is a figure from Roman mythology, a handsome king and hunter who was transformed into a woodpecker by the sorceress Circe.
  • B. Ardeotis
    Ardeotis is a genus of large terrestrial birds in the bustard family, found in open grassland and semi-arid habitats across parts of Africa and Asia.
  • C. Sparviero
    Sparviero is the Italian nickname for the Savoia-Marchetti SM.79, a World War II-era three-engined medium bomber and torpedo bomber used prominently by the Italian Air Force.
  • D. Numida meleagris
    Numida meleagris, commonly known as the helmeted guineafowl, is an African gamebird domesticated worldwide for its meat, eggs, and insect-control abilities.
  • E. Pavo
    Pavo is a genus of large, colorful birds in the pheasant family that includes the well-known peafowls.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885e9b0ac819093a9806ad0efc82c completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a90812cb1c819099e7ad48fedcbe94 completed March 5, 2026, 4:35 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad401616ec81908edd9dcb9f4a0184 completed March 8, 2026, 9:23 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad4130bf30819092be42a4e9225220 completed March 8, 2026, 9:28 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad41968e4c8190b843b97e18ac9968 completed March 8, 2026, 9:29 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:26 p.m.