Triple

T15280297
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Abd al-Rahman II E365250 entity
Predicate dynasty P1547 FINISHED
Object Umayyad dynasty of al-Andalus
The Umayyad dynasty of al-Andalus was the Muslim ruling house that established and governed the Emirate and later Caliphate of Córdoba, overseeing a flourishing period of political power, cultural splendor, and economic prosperity in medieval Iberia.
E1149336 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Umayyad dynasty of al-Andalus | Statement: [Abd al-Rahman II, dynasty, Umayyad dynasty of al-Andalus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umayyad dynasty of al-Andalus
Context triple: [Abd al-Rahman II, dynasty, Umayyad dynasty of al-Andalus]
  • A. Caliphate of Córdoba
    The Caliphate of Córdoba was a powerful medieval Islamic state centered in southern Spain that became a major political, economic, and cultural hub of the Western Mediterranean.
  • B. Almoravid dynasty
    The Almoravid dynasty was a Berber Muslim imperial power that emerged in North Africa in the 11th century and expanded to rule a vast realm including parts of the Maghreb and Islamic Spain (al-Andalus).
  • C. Zirid dynasty
    The Zirid dynasty was a medieval Berber royal house that ruled parts of North Africa, particularly Ifriqiya (modern Tunisia and eastern Algeria), as vassals of the Fatimids before asserting their independence and later declining after Bedouin invasions.
  • D. Nasrid dynasty
    The Nasrid dynasty was the last Muslim ruling family in the Iberian Peninsula, renowned for its patronage of the Alhambra palace complex in Granada.
  • E. Almohad dynasty
    The Almohad dynasty was a powerful 12th–13th century Berber Muslim empire that ruled much of North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, known for its religious reformism and monumental architecture.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Umayyad dynasty of al-Andalus
Triple: [Abd al-Rahman II, dynasty, Umayyad dynasty of al-Andalus]
Generated description
The Umayyad dynasty of al-Andalus was the Muslim ruling house that established and governed the Emirate and later Caliphate of Córdoba, overseeing a flourishing period of political power, cultural splendor, and economic prosperity in medieval Iberia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umayyad dynasty of al-Andalus
Target entity description: The Umayyad dynasty of al-Andalus was the Muslim ruling house that established and governed the Emirate and later Caliphate of Córdoba, overseeing a flourishing period of political power, cultural splendor, and economic prosperity in medieval Iberia.
  • A. Caliphate of Córdoba
    The Caliphate of Córdoba was a powerful medieval Islamic state centered in southern Spain that became a major political, economic, and cultural hub of the Western Mediterranean.
  • B. Almoravid dynasty
    The Almoravid dynasty was a Berber Muslim imperial power that emerged in North Africa in the 11th century and expanded to rule a vast realm including parts of the Maghreb and Islamic Spain (al-Andalus).
  • C. Zirid dynasty
    The Zirid dynasty was a medieval Berber royal house that ruled parts of North Africa, particularly Ifriqiya (modern Tunisia and eastern Algeria), as vassals of the Fatimids before asserting their independence and later declining after Bedouin invasions.
  • D. Nasrid dynasty
    The Nasrid dynasty was the last Muslim ruling family in the Iberian Peninsula, renowned for its patronage of the Alhambra palace complex in Granada.
  • E. Almohad dynasty
    The Almohad dynasty was a powerful 12th–13th century Berber Muslim empire that ruled much of North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, known for its religious reformism and monumental architecture.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a103d9081908c1ea6c4c73ac8e3 completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e00e504d8c8190ad6c565a31d1a9bd completed April 15, 2026, 10:16 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fef8982bc881908a33ad27ce0ff091 completed May 9, 2026, 9:04 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fef9ed514081909a54da584dff7e5c completed May 9, 2026, 9:10 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fefa72f9cc819089550217ea7c7d6e completed May 9, 2026, 9:12 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:15 a.m.