Triple
T15256147
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Jacques Cujas |
E364650
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Observationes et emendationes
Observationes et emendationes is a scholarly work of Roman law and textual criticism by the renowned 16th-century French jurist Jacques Cujas.
|
E1147289
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Observationes et emendationes | Statement: [Jacques Cujas, notableWork, Observationes et emendationes]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Observationes et emendationes Context triple: [Jacques Cujas, notableWork, Observationes et emendationes]
-
A.
De institutione astronomica
De institutione astronomica is a late antique Latin treatise on astronomy by the philosopher Boethius, presenting classical cosmological and astronomical knowledge to a medieval scholarly audience.
-
B.
Institutio astronomica
Institutio astronomica is a 17th-century introductory astronomy textbook by Pierre Gassendi that helped popularize and systematize contemporary astronomical knowledge in a humanist, educational format.
-
C.
Uranometria Nova
Uranometria Nova is a 19th-century star atlas by Friedrich Argelander that significantly advanced stellar cartography through its precise mapping and cataloging of stars.
-
D.
Astronomia nova
Astronomia nova is Johannes Kepler’s groundbreaking 1609 astronomical treatise in which he first formulated two of his three laws of planetary motion, fundamentally reshaping early modern astronomy.
-
E.
Cosmographiae Introductio
Cosmographiae Introductio is a 1507 Latin cosmography book, best known for introducing and popularizing the name "America" for the newly discovered Western Hemisphere.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Observationes et emendationes Triple: [Jacques Cujas, notableWork, Observationes et emendationes]
Generated description
Observationes et emendationes is a scholarly work of Roman law and textual criticism by the renowned 16th-century French jurist Jacques Cujas.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Observationes et emendationes Target entity description: Observationes et emendationes is a scholarly work of Roman law and textual criticism by the renowned 16th-century French jurist Jacques Cujas.
-
A.
De institutione astronomica
De institutione astronomica is a late antique Latin treatise on astronomy by the philosopher Boethius, presenting classical cosmological and astronomical knowledge to a medieval scholarly audience.
-
B.
Institutio astronomica
Institutio astronomica is a 17th-century introductory astronomy textbook by Pierre Gassendi that helped popularize and systematize contemporary astronomical knowledge in a humanist, educational format.
-
C.
Uranometria Nova
Uranometria Nova is a 19th-century star atlas by Friedrich Argelander that significantly advanced stellar cartography through its precise mapping and cataloging of stars.
-
D.
Astronomia nova
Astronomia nova is Johannes Kepler’s groundbreaking 1609 astronomical treatise in which he first formulated two of his three laws of planetary motion, fundamentally reshaping early modern astronomy.
-
E.
Cosmographiae Introductio
Cosmographiae Introductio is a 1507 Latin cosmography book, best known for introducing and popularizing the name "America" for the newly discovered Western Hemisphere.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a0f08408190b3c3259ae35d79d2 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e0084b97908190b3bf7ea7bd75bdc0 |
completed | April 15, 2026, 9:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fee5f7bd2081909c003deb3a692f18 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 7:44 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fee8a977a48190940f0ed1aedea955 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 7:56 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fee9fd19708190afe3ec4c4eacfe66 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 8:02 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:13 a.m.