Triple

T15256147
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jacques Cujas E364650 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Observationes et emendationes
Observationes et emendationes is a scholarly work of Roman law and textual criticism by the renowned 16th-century French jurist Jacques Cujas.
E1147289 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Observationes et emendationes | Statement: [Jacques Cujas, notableWork, Observationes et emendationes]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Observationes et emendationes
Context triple: [Jacques Cujas, notableWork, Observationes et emendationes]
  • A. De institutione astronomica
    De institutione astronomica is a late antique Latin treatise on astronomy by the philosopher Boethius, presenting classical cosmological and astronomical knowledge to a medieval scholarly audience.
  • B. Institutio astronomica
    Institutio astronomica is a 17th-century introductory astronomy textbook by Pierre Gassendi that helped popularize and systematize contemporary astronomical knowledge in a humanist, educational format.
  • C. Uranometria Nova
    Uranometria Nova is a 19th-century star atlas by Friedrich Argelander that significantly advanced stellar cartography through its precise mapping and cataloging of stars.
  • D. Astronomia nova
    Astronomia nova is Johannes Kepler’s groundbreaking 1609 astronomical treatise in which he first formulated two of his three laws of planetary motion, fundamentally reshaping early modern astronomy.
  • E. Cosmographiae Introductio
    Cosmographiae Introductio is a 1507 Latin cosmography book, best known for introducing and popularizing the name "America" for the newly discovered Western Hemisphere.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Observationes et emendationes
Triple: [Jacques Cujas, notableWork, Observationes et emendationes]
Generated description
Observationes et emendationes is a scholarly work of Roman law and textual criticism by the renowned 16th-century French jurist Jacques Cujas.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Observationes et emendationes
Target entity description: Observationes et emendationes is a scholarly work of Roman law and textual criticism by the renowned 16th-century French jurist Jacques Cujas.
  • A. De institutione astronomica
    De institutione astronomica is a late antique Latin treatise on astronomy by the philosopher Boethius, presenting classical cosmological and astronomical knowledge to a medieval scholarly audience.
  • B. Institutio astronomica
    Institutio astronomica is a 17th-century introductory astronomy textbook by Pierre Gassendi that helped popularize and systematize contemporary astronomical knowledge in a humanist, educational format.
  • C. Uranometria Nova
    Uranometria Nova is a 19th-century star atlas by Friedrich Argelander that significantly advanced stellar cartography through its precise mapping and cataloging of stars.
  • D. Astronomia nova
    Astronomia nova is Johannes Kepler’s groundbreaking 1609 astronomical treatise in which he first formulated two of his three laws of planetary motion, fundamentally reshaping early modern astronomy.
  • E. Cosmographiae Introductio
    Cosmographiae Introductio is a 1507 Latin cosmography book, best known for introducing and popularizing the name "America" for the newly discovered Western Hemisphere.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a0f08408190b3c3259ae35d79d2 completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e0084b97908190b3bf7ea7bd75bdc0 completed April 15, 2026, 9:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fee5f7bd2081909c003deb3a692f18 completed May 9, 2026, 7:44 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fee8a977a48190940f0ed1aedea955 completed May 9, 2026, 7:56 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fee9fd19708190afe3ec4c4eacfe66 completed May 9, 2026, 8:02 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:13 a.m.