Triple

T15229989
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject NBER Working Paper Series E363973 entity
Predicate hasContributorType P30146 FINISHED
Object NBER research associates
NBER research associates are economists affiliated with the National Bureau of Economic Research who conduct and publish advanced empirical and theoretical studies on a wide range of economic issues.
 E74052 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: NBER research associates | Statement: [NBER Working Paper Series, hasContributorType, NBER research associates]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: NBER research associates
Context triple: [NBER Working Paper Series, hasContributorType, NBER research associates]
  • A. National Bureau of Economic Research
    The National Bureau of Economic Research is a leading American nonprofit research organization best known for its influential economic studies and for officially determining U.S. business cycle dates.
  • B. NBER Reporter
    NBER Reporter is a periodic publication of the National Bureau of Economic Research that summarizes and disseminates current economic research and program activities to a broad audience.
  • C. NBER Working Paper Series
    The NBER Working Paper Series is a prominent collection of preliminary economic research papers circulated by the National Bureau of Economic Research to disseminate new findings to scholars and policymakers before formal publication.
  • D. NBER Digest
    NBER Digest is a short, accessible publication that summarizes recent economic research findings produced by scholars affiliated with the National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • E. NBER Macroeconomics Annual
    NBER Macroeconomics Annual is a scholarly journal that publishes cutting-edge research and analysis on macroeconomic theory, policy, and empirical work, produced under the auspices of the National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: NBER research associates
Triple: [NBER Working Paper Series, hasContributorType, NBER research associates]
Generated description
NBER research associates are economists affiliated with the National Bureau of Economic Research who conduct and publish advanced empirical and theoretical studies on a wide range of economic issues.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: NBER research associates
Target entity description: NBER research associates are economists affiliated with the National Bureau of Economic Research who conduct and publish advanced empirical and theoretical studies on a wide range of economic issues.
  • A. National Bureau of Economic Research chosen
    The National Bureau of Economic Research is a leading American nonprofit research organization best known for its influential economic studies and for officially determining U.S. business cycle dates.
  • B. NBER Reporter
    NBER Reporter is a periodic publication of the National Bureau of Economic Research that summarizes and disseminates current economic research and program activities to a broad audience.
  • C. NBER Working Paper Series
    The NBER Working Paper Series is a prominent collection of preliminary economic research papers circulated by the National Bureau of Economic Research to disseminate new findings to scholars and policymakers before formal publication.
  • D. NBER Digest
    NBER Digest is a short, accessible publication that summarizes recent economic research findings produced by scholars affiliated with the National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • E. NBER Macroeconomics Annual
    NBER Macroeconomics Annual is a scholarly journal that publishes cutting-edge research and analysis on macroeconomic theory, policy, and empirical work, produced under the auspices of the National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a0ce24c81909c4d3b6475548c95 completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e0078e27408190bc13c0ca441f5594 completed April 15, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fedd39d42881908f2ad47613e23bfa completed May 9, 2026, 7:07 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fedf277f888190a7e218131740660d completed May 9, 2026, 7:15 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fedfa514808190b4a50e87833c5f69 completed May 9, 2026, 7:17 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:12 a.m.