Triple
T15212966
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Flaccus Albinus |
E363563
|
entity |
| Predicate | citizenship |
P2
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Kingdom of Northumbria |
E240529
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kingdom of Northumbria | Statement: [Flaccus Albinus, citizenship, Kingdom of Northumbria]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kingdom of Northumbria Context triple: [Flaccus Albinus, citizenship, Kingdom of Northumbria]
-
A.
Kingdom of Northumbria
chosen
The Kingdom of Northumbria was a powerful early medieval Anglo-Saxon realm in northern England and southeastern Scotland, noted for its influential Christian monasteries and rich artistic and literary culture.
-
B.
Kingdom of Bernicia
The Kingdom of Bernicia was an early medieval Anglo-Saxon realm in northern Britain that later merged with Deira to form the larger kingdom of Northumbria.
-
C.
Earldom of Northumbria
The Earldom of Northumbria was a powerful medieval English noble title governing the historically significant northern region bordering Scotland, often central to Anglo-Saxon and later Norman frontier politics.
-
D.
Kingdom of the East Angles
The Kingdom of the East Angles was an early medieval Anglo-Saxon kingdom in what is now eastern England, encompassing the regions of Norfolk and Suffolk.
-
E.
Kingdom of Essex
The Kingdom of Essex was an early medieval Anglo-Saxon realm in southeastern England, centered around modern-day Essex and parts of London, that eventually fell under the control of more powerful neighboring kingdoms.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a0b78bc8190b6e5ad51a2c4cfc5 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e0076c9e2481909d7a464b2172f4bf |
completed | April 15, 2026, 9:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fed341cfb8819086b386c6cb905eda |
completed | May 9, 2026, 6:25 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:11 a.m.