Triple
T15207272
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Berengar II of Italy |
E363420
|
entity |
| Predicate | conflict |
P12
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Italian campaigns of Otto I |
E811919
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Italian campaigns of Otto I | Statement: [Berengar II of Italy, conflict, Italian campaigns of Otto I]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Italian campaigns of Otto I Context triple: [Berengar II of Italy, conflict, Italian campaigns of Otto I]
-
A.
Italian campaigns of Frederick I Barbarossa
The Italian campaigns of Frederick I Barbarossa were a series of 12th-century military expeditions by the Holy Roman Emperor to assert imperial authority over the Italian peninsula and its powerful communes, notably clashing with the Lombard League and the papacy.
-
B.
Holy Roman Empire campaigns in Italy
Holy Roman Empire campaigns in Italy were a series of medieval and early modern military expeditions by German emperors seeking to assert imperial authority and influence over the Italian peninsula.
-
C.
Italian campaign of 951
chosen
The Italian campaign of 951 was a military expedition led by German King Otto I into northern Italy, aimed at asserting control over the region and influencing the succession to the Italian throne.
-
D.
Gepid–Lombard wars
The Gepid–Lombard wars were a series of 6th-century conflicts in the Carpathian Basin between the Lombards and the Gepids that reshaped power dynamics in the region and paved the way for the Lombard invasion of Italy.
-
E.
Tuscan campaigns
The Tuscan campaigns were a series of military operations in Tuscany during the War of the Eight Saints, in which the Papal States and their opponents vied for control and influence in the region.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a0b78bc8190b6e5ad51a2c4cfc5 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e006b8e2788190bd1831762e4181ae |
completed | April 15, 2026, 9:44 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fed33dbda08190a10ba81082d0d183 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 6:25 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:11 a.m.