Triple

T15207271
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Berengar II of Italy E363420 entity
Predicate opponent P437 FINISHED
Object Pope John XII E231937 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pope John XII | Statement: [Berengar II of Italy, opponent, Pope John XII]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Pope John XII
Context triple: [Berengar II of Italy, opponent, Pope John XII]
  • A. Pope John XII chosen
    Pope John XII was a 10th-century pope whose turbulent reign was marked by political intrigue, moral scandal, and his pivotal role in restoring the Holy Roman Empire under Otto I.
  • B. Pope John XI
    Pope John XI was a 10th-century pope (931–935) whose short and turbulent pontificate occurred during the powerful influence of the Roman nobility, particularly his mother Marozia, during the period known as the Saeculum Obscurum.
  • C. Pope Sergius II
    Pope Sergius II was a 9th-century pope who led the Catholic Church during a period of political turmoil in Rome and the early Middle Ages.
  • D. Pope Sergius IV
    Pope Sergius IV was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1009 to 1012, known for his brief pontificate during a turbulent period in medieval Rome.
  • E. Pope Benedict IX
    Pope Benedict IX was an 11th-century pope notorious for his scandalous behavior and for uniquely serving three separate, non-consecutive terms as Bishop of Rome.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a0b78bc8190b6e5ad51a2c4cfc5 completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e006b8e2788190bd1831762e4181ae completed April 15, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fed33dbda08190a10ba81082d0d183 completed May 9, 2026, 6:25 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:11 a.m.