Triple
T15206646
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Duchy of Friuli |
E363405
|
entity |
| Predicate | borderedBy |
P224
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Avar Khaganate |
E196021
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Avar Khaganate | Statement: [Duchy of Friuli, borderedBy, Avar Khaganate]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Avar Khaganate Context triple: [Duchy of Friuli, borderedBy, Avar Khaganate]
-
A.
Avar Khaganate
chosen
The Avar Khaganate was a powerful early medieval nomadic empire of Eurasian steppe origin that dominated much of the Carpathian Basin and Central Europe between the 6th and 9th centuries.
-
B.
Göktürk Khaganate
The Göktürk Khaganate was a powerful early medieval Turkic empire in Central Asia that unified various nomadic tribes and laid the foundations of later Turkic states and cultures.
-
C.
Turgesh Khaganate
The Turgesh Khaganate was a 7th–8th century Turkic nomadic empire in Central Asia that played a key role in resisting Umayyad expansion and shaping the political landscape of the early Turkic world.
-
D.
Kirghiz Khaganate
The Kirghiz Khaganate was a medieval Turkic nomadic empire in Central Asia that rose to prominence in the 9th century after overthrowing the Uyghur Khaganate and controlling key stretches of the Eurasian steppe.
-
E.
Uyghur Khaganate
The Uyghur Khaganate was a powerful Turkic nomadic empire that dominated parts of Central Asia and Mongolia in the 8th–9th centuries, playing a key role in regional trade, politics, and the spread of Manichaeism and Buddhism.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a0b78bc8190b6e5ad51a2c4cfc5 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e006b7964c8190bc8dc3444b94f15e |
completed | April 15, 2026, 9:44 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fed33dbda08190a10ba81082d0d183 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 6:25 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:11 a.m.