Triple
T15206643
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Duchy of Friuli |
E363405
|
entity |
| Predicate | lastRulerTitle |
P10605
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Duke of Friuli
The Duke of Friuli was the noble title held by the Lombard rulers governing the strategically important border duchy of Friuli in northeastern Italy during the early Middle Ages.
|
E1144999
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duke of Friuli | Statement: [Duchy of Friuli, lastRulerTitle, Duke of Friuli]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duke of Friuli Context triple: [Duchy of Friuli, lastRulerTitle, Duke of Friuli]
-
A.
Duke of Belluno
The Duke of Belluno was a noble title held by French Marshal Claude Victor-Perrin, a prominent military commander during the Napoleonic Wars.
-
B.
Duke of Romagna
The Duke of Romagna was the noble title held by Cesare Borgia during his brief but influential rule over territories in central Italy at the height of his political and military power.
-
C.
Duke of Dalmatia
The Duke of Dalmatia is a French noble title most famously associated with Marshal Nicolas Soult, one of Napoleon Bonaparte’s leading military commanders.
-
D.
Duke of Dalmatia
The Duke of Dalmatia was a medieval noble title associated with ruling authority over the coastal region of Dalmatia, often held by members of European royal dynasties such as the Árpád kings of Hungary.
-
E.
Duke of Bari
The Duke of Bari was an Italian noble title historically associated with the ruling families of Milan and the Kingdom of Naples, notably held by Renaissance statesman Ludovico Sforza before he became Duke of Milan.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duke of Friuli Triple: [Duchy of Friuli, lastRulerTitle, Duke of Friuli]
Generated description
The Duke of Friuli was the noble title held by the Lombard rulers governing the strategically important border duchy of Friuli in northeastern Italy during the early Middle Ages.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duke of Friuli Target entity description: The Duke of Friuli was the noble title held by the Lombard rulers governing the strategically important border duchy of Friuli in northeastern Italy during the early Middle Ages.
-
A.
Duke of Belluno
The Duke of Belluno was a noble title held by French Marshal Claude Victor-Perrin, a prominent military commander during the Napoleonic Wars.
-
B.
Duke of Romagna
The Duke of Romagna was the noble title held by Cesare Borgia during his brief but influential rule over territories in central Italy at the height of his political and military power.
-
C.
Duke of Dalmatia
The Duke of Dalmatia is a French noble title most famously associated with Marshal Nicolas Soult, one of Napoleon Bonaparte’s leading military commanders.
-
D.
Duke of Dalmatia
The Duke of Dalmatia was a medieval noble title associated with ruling authority over the coastal region of Dalmatia, often held by members of European royal dynasties such as the Árpád kings of Hungary.
-
E.
Duke of Bari
The Duke of Bari was an Italian noble title historically associated with the ruling families of Milan and the Kingdom of Naples, notably held by Renaissance statesman Ludovico Sforza before he became Duke of Milan.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a0b78bc8190b6e5ad51a2c4cfc5 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e006b7964c8190bc8dc3444b94f15e |
completed | April 15, 2026, 9:44 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fedd2dc6f08190a8f1612ac29a8654 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 7:07 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fedf49f1c88190857cb1555e98c97e |
completed | May 9, 2026, 7:16 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fee06a90448190b7733aa5ee8a5d62 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 7:21 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:11 a.m.