Triple

T15206643
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duchy of Friuli E363405 entity
Predicate lastRulerTitle P10605 FINISHED
Object Duke of Friuli
The Duke of Friuli was the noble title held by the Lombard rulers governing the strategically important border duchy of Friuli in northeastern Italy during the early Middle Ages.
E1144999 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duke of Friuli | Statement: [Duchy of Friuli, lastRulerTitle, Duke of Friuli]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duke of Friuli
Context triple: [Duchy of Friuli, lastRulerTitle, Duke of Friuli]
  • A. Duke of Belluno
    The Duke of Belluno was a noble title held by French Marshal Claude Victor-Perrin, a prominent military commander during the Napoleonic Wars.
  • B. Duke of Romagna
    The Duke of Romagna was the noble title held by Cesare Borgia during his brief but influential rule over territories in central Italy at the height of his political and military power.
  • C. Duke of Dalmatia
    The Duke of Dalmatia is a French noble title most famously associated with Marshal Nicolas Soult, one of Napoleon Bonaparte’s leading military commanders.
  • D. Duke of Dalmatia
    The Duke of Dalmatia was a medieval noble title associated with ruling authority over the coastal region of Dalmatia, often held by members of European royal dynasties such as the Árpád kings of Hungary.
  • E. Duke of Bari
    The Duke of Bari was an Italian noble title historically associated with the ruling families of Milan and the Kingdom of Naples, notably held by Renaissance statesman Ludovico Sforza before he became Duke of Milan.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duke of Friuli
Triple: [Duchy of Friuli, lastRulerTitle, Duke of Friuli]
Generated description
The Duke of Friuli was the noble title held by the Lombard rulers governing the strategically important border duchy of Friuli in northeastern Italy during the early Middle Ages.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duke of Friuli
Target entity description: The Duke of Friuli was the noble title held by the Lombard rulers governing the strategically important border duchy of Friuli in northeastern Italy during the early Middle Ages.
  • A. Duke of Belluno
    The Duke of Belluno was a noble title held by French Marshal Claude Victor-Perrin, a prominent military commander during the Napoleonic Wars.
  • B. Duke of Romagna
    The Duke of Romagna was the noble title held by Cesare Borgia during his brief but influential rule over territories in central Italy at the height of his political and military power.
  • C. Duke of Dalmatia
    The Duke of Dalmatia is a French noble title most famously associated with Marshal Nicolas Soult, one of Napoleon Bonaparte’s leading military commanders.
  • D. Duke of Dalmatia
    The Duke of Dalmatia was a medieval noble title associated with ruling authority over the coastal region of Dalmatia, often held by members of European royal dynasties such as the Árpád kings of Hungary.
  • E. Duke of Bari
    The Duke of Bari was an Italian noble title historically associated with the ruling families of Milan and the Kingdom of Naples, notably held by Renaissance statesman Ludovico Sforza before he became Duke of Milan.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a0b78bc8190b6e5ad51a2c4cfc5 completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e006b7964c8190bc8dc3444b94f15e completed April 15, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fedd2dc6f08190a8f1612ac29a8654 completed May 9, 2026, 7:07 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fedf49f1c88190857cb1555e98c97e completed May 9, 2026, 7:16 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fee06a90448190b7733aa5ee8a5d62 completed May 9, 2026, 7:21 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:11 a.m.