Triple
T1514968
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Charles F. Kettering |
E32098
|
entity |
| Predicate | placeOfBirth |
P1
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Loudonville, Ohio, United States
Loudonville, Ohio, United States, is a small village best known as the birthplace of influential American inventor and engineer Charles F. Kettering.
|
E172739
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Loudonville, Ohio, United States | Statement: [Charles F. Kettering, placeOfBirth, Loudonville, Ohio, United States]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Loudonville, Ohio, United States Context triple: [Charles F. Kettering, placeOfBirth, Loudonville, Ohio, United States]
-
A.
Lakewood, Ohio, United States
Lakewood, Ohio, United States is an inner-ring suburb of Cleveland known for its dense, walkable neighborhoods and historic housing stock along the Lake Erie shoreline.
-
B.
Springfield, Ohio, United States
Springfield, Ohio, United States is a mid-sized city in southwestern Ohio known as the birthplace of musician John Legend and for its historical role in regional industry and transportation.
-
C.
Lancaster, Ohio, United States
Lancaster, Ohio, United States is a small city in central Ohio best known as the birthplace of Union Civil War General William Tecumseh Sherman.
-
D.
Wapakoneta, Ohio, United States
Wapakoneta, Ohio, United States is a small Midwestern city best known as the birthplace of astronaut Neil A. Armstrong, the first person to walk on the Moon.
-
E.
Lorain, Ohio, United States
Lorain, Ohio, United States is an industrial city on Lake Erie best known as the birthplace of Nobel Prize–winning author Toni Morrison.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Loudonville, Ohio, United States Triple: [Charles F. Kettering, placeOfBirth, Loudonville, Ohio, United States]
Generated description
Loudonville, Ohio, United States, is a small village best known as the birthplace of influential American inventor and engineer Charles F. Kettering.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Loudonville, Ohio, United States Target entity description: Loudonville, Ohio, United States, is a small village best known as the birthplace of influential American inventor and engineer Charles F. Kettering.
-
A.
Lakewood, Ohio, United States
Lakewood, Ohio, United States is an inner-ring suburb of Cleveland known for its dense, walkable neighborhoods and historic housing stock along the Lake Erie shoreline.
-
B.
Springfield, Ohio, United States
Springfield, Ohio, United States is a mid-sized city in southwestern Ohio known as the birthplace of musician John Legend and for its historical role in regional industry and transportation.
-
C.
Lancaster, Ohio, United States
Lancaster, Ohio, United States is a small city in central Ohio best known as the birthplace of Union Civil War General William Tecumseh Sherman.
-
D.
Wapakoneta, Ohio, United States
Wapakoneta, Ohio, United States is a small Midwestern city best known as the birthplace of astronaut Neil A. Armstrong, the first person to walk on the Moon.
-
E.
Lorain, Ohio, United States
Lorain, Ohio, United States is an industrial city on Lake Erie best known as the birthplace of Nobel Prize–winning author Toni Morrison.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a885e8caf88190a5fbb6159ce87786 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a907da75388190bfbdbedbd46adbdc |
completed | March 5, 2026, 4:34 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad23429f1c81909f435030de687675 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:20 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad24acd82481908b052cecb555b213 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:26 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad254d930c81908932aa76640121ba |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:29 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:26 p.m.