Triple
T1514964
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Charles F. Kettering |
E32098
|
entity |
| Predicate | familyName |
P18
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Kettering
Kettering is a surname most notably associated with American inventor and engineer Charles F. Kettering, known for his influential contributions to automotive and industrial technology.
|
E187317
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kettering | Statement: [Charles F. Kettering, familyName, Kettering]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kettering Context triple: [Charles F. Kettering, familyName, Kettering]
-
A.
Stafford
Stafford is a county in Northern Virginia known for its suburban communities, historical sites, and proximity to Washington, D.C.
-
B.
Stafford
Stafford is a historic market town in Staffordshire, England, known for its medieval castle, role as the county town, and long-standing regional administrative importance.
-
C.
Northampton
Northampton is a historic market town and the county town of Northamptonshire in the East Midlands of England.
-
D.
Northampton
Northampton is a small, culturally vibrant city in western Massachusetts known for its progressive community, arts scene, and historic New England character.
-
E.
Mansfield
Mansfield is a town in southeastern Massachusetts known for its residential communities and the Xfinity Center outdoor concert venue.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kettering Triple: [Charles F. Kettering, familyName, Kettering]
Generated description
Kettering is a surname most notably associated with American inventor and engineer Charles F. Kettering, known for his influential contributions to automotive and industrial technology.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kettering Target entity description: Kettering is a surname most notably associated with American inventor and engineer Charles F. Kettering, known for his influential contributions to automotive and industrial technology.
-
A.
Stafford
Stafford is a county in Northern Virginia known for its suburban communities, historical sites, and proximity to Washington, D.C.
-
B.
Stafford
Stafford is a historic market town in Staffordshire, England, known for its medieval castle, role as the county town, and long-standing regional administrative importance.
-
C.
Northampton
Northampton is a historic market town and the county town of Northamptonshire in the East Midlands of England.
-
D.
Northampton
Northampton is a small, culturally vibrant city in western Massachusetts known for its progressive community, arts scene, and historic New England character.
-
E.
Mansfield
Mansfield is a large market town in Nottinghamshire, England, known historically for its coal mining industry and proximity to Sherwood Forest.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a885e8caf88190a5fbb6159ce87786 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a907da75388190bfbdbedbd46adbdc |
completed | March 5, 2026, 4:34 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad680440dc8190ad28ec47c5a35d28 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 12:13 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad68d482948190852098c5e80ad67b |
completed | March 8, 2026, 12:17 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad693e60048190bb2179a958a72452 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 12:19 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:26 p.m.