Triple

T15148593
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject royal court of the Lombards in Pavia E361877 entity
Predicate partOf P40 FINISHED
Object Lombard Kingdom in Italy E44084 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lombard Kingdom in Italy | Statement: [royal court of the Lombards in Pavia, partOf, Lombard Kingdom in Italy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lombard Kingdom in Italy
Context triple: [royal court of the Lombards in Pavia, partOf, Lombard Kingdom in Italy]
  • A. Kingdom of the Lombards chosen
    The Kingdom of the Lombards was an early medieval Germanic state that ruled much of the Italian Peninsula from the 6th to the 8th century, playing a key role in the political and cultural transition from late antiquity to the Middle Ages in Italy.
  • B. Kingdom of Odoacer
    The Kingdom of Odoacer was the Germanic-ruled state established in Italy after the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD, marking the traditional end of ancient Rome and the beginning of the early Middle Ages in the West.
  • C. Kingdom of Lombardy
    The Kingdom of Lombardy was a historical state in northern Italy that formed part of the Habsburg-controlled Lombardy–Venetia region during the 19th century.
  • D. Ostrogothic Kingdom
    The Ostrogothic Kingdom was a Germanic-ruled state that controlled Italy and parts of the western Balkans in the late 5th and early 6th centuries, preserving much of Roman administration and culture under Ostrogothic kings like Theodoric the Great.
  • E. Lombard principalities
    The Lombard principalities were a group of early medieval states in southern Italy ruled by Lombard nobles, which played a key role in the region’s political and cultural landscape before the rise of Norman power.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a0759908190b8a051d2e2a1cbe6 completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e005c825a481909d00098b0e743365 completed April 15, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff0b35c5488190a22195578c6da855 completed May 9, 2026, 10:23 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:07 a.m.