Triple

T15112792
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject coat of arms of the Duchy of Lucca E360953 entity
Predicate associatedWith P37 FINISHED
Object Charles Louis of Bourbon, Duke of Lucca
Charles Louis of Bourbon, Duke of Lucca, was a 19th-century Italian Bourbon prince who ruled the small Tuscan duchy of Lucca before later becoming Duke of Parma.
E1145904 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles Louis of Bourbon, Duke of Lucca | Statement: [coat of arms of the Duchy of Lucca, associatedWith, Charles Louis of Bourbon, Duke of Lucca]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Louis of Bourbon, Duke of Lucca
Context triple: [coat of arms of the Duchy of Lucca, associatedWith, Charles Louis of Bourbon, Duke of Lucca]
  • A. Ferdinando de Rohan
    Ferdinando de Rohan was an 18th-century French nobleman and cleric of the influential Rohan family, known for his liaison with Charlotte Stuart, Duchess of Albany.
  • B. Louis, Duke of Parma
    Louis, Duke of Parma was an 18th-century Italian Bourbon prince who briefly ruled the Duchy of Parma and was the son of Philip, Duke of Parma, and Louise Élisabeth of France.
  • C. Prince de Bourbon de Parme
    Prince de Bourbon de Parme is a dynastic title of the Bourbon-Parma branch of the former ruling House of Bourbon of Parma, traditionally borne by male members of this European royal family.
  • D. Louis Alexandre, Count of Toulouse
    Louis Alexandre, Count of Toulouse was an illegitimate but later legitimized son of King Louis XIV who became a prominent French admiral and high-ranking noble during the late 17th and early 18th centuries.
  • E. Charles III, Duke of Parma
    Charles III, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler of the Duchy of Parma, known for his conservative policies and his assassination in 1854.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles Louis of Bourbon, Duke of Lucca
Triple: [coat of arms of the Duchy of Lucca, associatedWith, Charles Louis of Bourbon, Duke of Lucca]
Generated description
Charles Louis of Bourbon, Duke of Lucca, was a 19th-century Italian Bourbon prince who ruled the small Tuscan duchy of Lucca before later becoming Duke of Parma.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Louis of Bourbon, Duke of Lucca
Target entity description: Charles Louis of Bourbon, Duke of Lucca, was a 19th-century Italian Bourbon prince who ruled the small Tuscan duchy of Lucca before later becoming Duke of Parma.
  • A. Ferdinando de Rohan
    Ferdinando de Rohan was an 18th-century French nobleman and cleric of the influential Rohan family, known for his liaison with Charlotte Stuart, Duchess of Albany.
  • B. Louis, Duke of Parma
    Louis, Duke of Parma was an 18th-century Italian Bourbon prince who briefly ruled the Duchy of Parma and was the son of Philip, Duke of Parma, and Louise Élisabeth of France.
  • C. Prince de Bourbon de Parme
    Prince de Bourbon de Parme is a dynastic title of the Bourbon-Parma branch of the former ruling House of Bourbon of Parma, traditionally borne by male members of this European royal family.
  • D. Louis Alexandre, Count of Toulouse
    Louis Alexandre, Count of Toulouse was an illegitimate but later legitimized son of King Louis XIV who became a prominent French admiral and high-ranking noble during the late 17th and early 18th centuries.
  • E. Charles III, Duke of Parma
    Charles III, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler of the Duchy of Parma, known for his conservative policies and his assassination in 1854.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a0491ec8190830960be8fafb994 completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e0058d786c8190937c6819255c01bd completed April 15, 2026, 9:39 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fedd24523081908cf12a5d6bdd634d completed May 9, 2026, 7:07 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fee0fdab548190b2ec90ae275411a8 completed May 9, 2026, 7:23 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fee1eb7b488190b1aef3bb2bc8b8ec completed May 9, 2026, 7:27 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:05 a.m.