Triple
T15101643
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Parma and Piacenza ducal domain |
E360679
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasRuler |
P5424
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Farnese dukes of Parma |
E363363
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Farnese dukes of Parma | Statement: [Parma and Piacenza ducal domain, hasRuler, Farnese dukes of Parma]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Farnese dukes of Parma Context triple: [Parma and Piacenza ducal domain, hasRuler, Farnese dukes of Parma]
-
A.
Farnese family
chosen
The Farnese family was a powerful Italian noble dynasty that rose to prominence during the Renaissance, producing popes, cardinals, and dukes who ruled territories such as Parma and Piacenza.
-
B.
Marquises of Mantua
The Marquises of Mantua were the hereditary rulers of the Italian city-state of Mantua from the influential Gonzaga family, who governed the region during the late Middle Ages and Renaissance.
-
C.
Tocco family
The Tocco family was a prominent late medieval noble dynasty that ruled parts of western Greece, including the County Palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos and later the Despotate of Epirus.
-
D.
Dukes of Spoleto
The Dukes of Spoleto were powerful Lombard and later Frankish-appointed rulers of a strategic duchy in central Italy during the early Middle Ages.
-
E.
Aldobrandini family
The Aldobrandini family is an influential Italian noble lineage from Rome, historically prominent in the Catholic Church and closely connected to other powerful dynasties such as the Borghese.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a0491ec8190830960be8fafb994 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e00550007481909e02ee1d597a4d37 |
completed | April 15, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69feb7e6fc7c8190b517a7daa567d67c |
completed | May 9, 2026, 4:28 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:05 a.m.