Triple

T15101638
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Parma and Piacenza ducal domain E360679 entity
Predicate hasCity P316 FINISHED
Object Colorno
Colorno is a town in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, historically notable for its grand ducal palace and its past role within the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza.
E1136664 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Colorno | Statement: [Parma and Piacenza ducal domain, hasCity, Colorno]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Colorno
Context triple: [Parma and Piacenza ducal domain, hasCity, Colorno]
  • A. Borouge
    Borouge is a leading petrochemicals company based in the United Arab Emirates, specializing in the production of polyolefins for packaging, infrastructure, and industrial applications.
  • B. Bordo
    Bordo is the popular nickname for FK Sarajevo, a prominent Bosnian football club known for its maroon team colors.
  • C. Blau
    The Blau is a small river in the German state of Baden-Württemberg that flows through the city of Blaustein before joining the Danube.
  • D. Maroon
    Maroon is a studio album by Canadian alternative rock band Barenaked Ladies, known for its witty lyrics and melodic pop-rock sound.
  • E. Maroon
    "Maroon" is a moody, synth-pop song by Taylor Swift that reflects on a past romance with vivid, color-themed imagery.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Colorno
Triple: [Parma and Piacenza ducal domain, hasCity, Colorno]
Generated description
Colorno is a town in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, historically notable for its grand ducal palace and its past role within the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Colorno
Target entity description: Colorno is a town in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, historically notable for its grand ducal palace and its past role within the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza.
  • A. Borouge
    Borouge is a leading petrochemicals company based in the United Arab Emirates, specializing in the production of polyolefins for packaging, infrastructure, and industrial applications.
  • B. Bordo
    Bordo is the popular nickname for FK Sarajevo, a prominent Bosnian football club known for its maroon team colors.
  • C. Blau
    The Blau is a small river in the German state of Baden-Württemberg that flows through the city of Blaustein before joining the Danube.
  • D. Maroon
    Maroon is a studio album by Canadian alternative rock band Barenaked Ladies, known for its witty lyrics and melodic pop-rock sound.
  • E. Maroon
    "Maroon" is a moody, synth-pop song by Taylor Swift that reflects on a past romance with vivid, color-themed imagery.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a0491ec8190830960be8fafb994 completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e00550007481909e02ee1d597a4d37 completed April 15, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69feae2571f48190b73f0aecd113fed6 completed May 9, 2026, 3:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69feb0be78b0819092cc9d7e8775458f completed May 9, 2026, 3:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69feb15a575c8190b02a21449530e361 completed May 9, 2026, 4 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:05 a.m.