Triple

T15090601
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Nicholas II E360403 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Gerard de Bourgogne
Gerard de Bourgogne, better known as Pope Nicholas II, was an 11th-century pope noted for initiating reforms that strengthened the independence of the papacy from secular rulers.
E1157006 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gerard de Bourgogne | Statement: [Pope Nicholas II, alsoKnownAs, Gerard de Bourgogne]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gerard de Bourgogne
Context triple: [Pope Nicholas II, alsoKnownAs, Gerard de Bourgogne]
  • A. Guillaume de Berghes
    Guillaume de Berghes was a prominent early modern Catholic prelate who served as bishop in the Low Countries, notably holding the episcopal see of Ypres.
  • B. Renaud III, Count of Burgundy
    Renaud III, Count of Burgundy was a 12th-century French nobleman who ruled the Free County of Burgundy and was known for his conflicts with the Holy Roman Empire and efforts to maintain Burgundian independence.
  • C. Ferrand, Count of Flanders
    Ferrand, Count of Flanders was a prominent early 13th-century nobleman who ruled Flanders and Hainaut and became notable for his opposition to King Philip II of France, culminating in his defeat and capture at the Battle of Bouvines in 1214.
  • D. John of Burgundy, Lord of Rethel
    John of Burgundy, Lord of Rethel, was a French nobleman of the early 15th century from the powerful Burgundian ducal family, holding the lordship of Rethel in the Ardennes region.
  • E. Philippe, Count of Flanders
    Philippe, Count of Flanders was a 19th-century Belgian prince of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha who played a prominent political and dynastic role in early Belgian history.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gerard de Bourgogne
Triple: [Pope Nicholas II, alsoKnownAs, Gerard de Bourgogne]
Generated description
Gerard de Bourgogne, better known as Pope Nicholas II, was an 11th-century pope noted for initiating reforms that strengthened the independence of the papacy from secular rulers.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gerard de Bourgogne
Target entity description: Gerard de Bourgogne, better known as Pope Nicholas II, was an 11th-century pope noted for initiating reforms that strengthened the independence of the papacy from secular rulers.
  • A. Guillaume de Berghes
    Guillaume de Berghes was a prominent early modern Catholic prelate who served as bishop in the Low Countries, notably holding the episcopal see of Ypres.
  • B. Renaud III, Count of Burgundy
    Renaud III, Count of Burgundy was a 12th-century French nobleman who ruled the Free County of Burgundy and was known for his conflicts with the Holy Roman Empire and efforts to maintain Burgundian independence.
  • C. Ferrand, Count of Flanders
    Ferrand, Count of Flanders was a prominent early 13th-century nobleman who ruled Flanders and Hainaut and became notable for his opposition to King Philip II of France, culminating in his defeat and capture at the Battle of Bouvines in 1214.
  • D. John of Burgundy, Lord of Rethel
    John of Burgundy, Lord of Rethel, was a French nobleman of the early 15th century from the powerful Burgundian ducal family, holding the lordship of Rethel in the Ardennes region.
  • E. Philippe, Count of Flanders
    Philippe, Count of Flanders was a 19th-century Belgian prince of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha who played a prominent political and dynastic role in early Belgian history.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a035aa88190b52a139d3a1b7b6d completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e00277ea808190be3f002a8316eff1 completed April 15, 2026, 9:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff218f11008190bd4837f900746d1a completed May 9, 2026, 11:59 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff2248c514819084cfe899478129d9 completed May 9, 2026, 12:02 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff229cec3081908c7f904a09613d01 completed May 9, 2026, 12:03 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:04 a.m.