Triple

T15083786
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject separated oscillatory field method E360217 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Rabi spectroscopy
Rabi spectroscopy is a technique in atomic and molecular physics that uses coherent oscillating fields to precisely measure transition frequencies between quantum states by observing Rabi oscillations.
E1137074 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rabi spectroscopy | Statement: [separated oscillatory field method, relatedTo, Rabi spectroscopy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rabi spectroscopy
Context triple: [separated oscillatory field method, relatedTo, Rabi spectroscopy]
  • A. Rabi oscillation
    Rabi oscillation is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which a two-level system, such as an atom or qubit, undergoes coherent periodic transitions between its states when driven by a resonant oscillatory field.
  • B. Rabi splitting
    Rabi splitting is the characteristic energy-level splitting that appears when a quantum system, such as an atom or exciton, is strongly coupled to an electromagnetic field, producing two distinct hybrid light–matter states.
  • C. Rabi frequency
    Rabi frequency is a fundamental quantity in quantum mechanics that characterizes the rate at which a two-level quantum system coherently oscillates between states under the influence of an oscillating external field.
  • D. Jaynes–Cummings model
    The Jaynes–Cummings model is a fundamental quantum optics model describing the interaction between a two-level atom and a single mode of the quantized electromagnetic field, widely used to study light–matter coupling and cavity quantum electrodynamics.
  • E. Bloch equations
    The Bloch equations are a set of differential equations in nuclear magnetic resonance and quantum mechanics that describe the time evolution of nuclear magnetization in an external magnetic field.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rabi spectroscopy
Triple: [separated oscillatory field method, relatedTo, Rabi spectroscopy]
Generated description
Rabi spectroscopy is a technique in atomic and molecular physics that uses coherent oscillating fields to precisely measure transition frequencies between quantum states by observing Rabi oscillations.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rabi spectroscopy
Target entity description: Rabi spectroscopy is a technique in atomic and molecular physics that uses coherent oscillating fields to precisely measure transition frequencies between quantum states by observing Rabi oscillations.
  • A. Rabi oscillation
    Rabi oscillation is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which a two-level system, such as an atom or qubit, undergoes coherent periodic transitions between its states when driven by a resonant oscillatory field.
  • B. Rabi splitting
    Rabi splitting is the characteristic energy-level splitting that appears when a quantum system, such as an atom or exciton, is strongly coupled to an electromagnetic field, producing two distinct hybrid light–matter states.
  • C. Rabi frequency
    Rabi frequency is a fundamental quantity in quantum mechanics that characterizes the rate at which a two-level quantum system coherently oscillates between states under the influence of an oscillating external field.
  • D. Jaynes–Cummings model
    The Jaynes–Cummings model is a fundamental quantum optics model describing the interaction between a two-level atom and a single mode of the quantized electromagnetic field, widely used to study light–matter coupling and cavity quantum electrodynamics.
  • E. Bloch equations
    The Bloch equations are a set of differential equations in nuclear magnetic resonance and quantum mechanics that describe the time evolution of nuclear magnetization in an external magnetic field.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a035aa88190b52a139d3a1b7b6d completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e0027450a48190a84588b6aaf84ebf completed April 15, 2026, 9:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69feae179a24819097019976707c93e1 completed May 9, 2026, 3:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69feb074bc9c8190a080bb57bb1844be completed May 9, 2026, 3:56 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69feb0c2af8081909e845bb8c9f9cdc7 completed May 9, 2026, 3:57 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:03 a.m.