Triple

T15064635
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge (part) E379722 entity
Predicate partOf P40 FINISHED
Object Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge
Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge is a protected natural area in Massachusetts known for its diverse wetlands, wildlife habitats, and opportunities for outdoor recreation such as wildlife viewing, hiking, and paddling.
E1135101 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge | Statement: [Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge (part), partOf, Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge
Context triple: [Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge (part), partOf, Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge]
  • A. Nowitna National Wildlife Refuge
    Nowitna National Wildlife Refuge is a remote protected area in interior Alaska known for its extensive wetlands, rich birdlife, and intact boreal ecosystems that support species such as moose, bears, and waterfowl.
  • B. Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge
    Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge is a major wildlife sanctuary in northern Alabama known for its wetlands that provide critical habitat for migratory birds, especially wintering waterfowl and sandhill cranes.
  • C. Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge
    Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal habitat in southern Rhode Island known for its salt ponds, migratory bird populations, and opportunities for wildlife observation and recreation.
  • D. Great Meadows National Wildlife Refuge
    Great Meadows National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and wildlife habitat along the Concord and Sudbury Rivers in eastern Massachusetts, known for birdwatching, conservation, and nature trails.
  • E. McNary National Wildlife Refuge
    McNary National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area along the Columbia River in southeastern Washington that provides critical habitat for migratory birds, fish, and other wildlife.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge
Triple: [Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge (part), partOf, Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge]
Generated description
Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge is a protected natural area in Massachusetts known for its diverse wetlands, wildlife habitats, and opportunities for outdoor recreation such as wildlife viewing, hiking, and paddling.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge
Target entity description: Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge is a protected natural area in Massachusetts known for its diverse wetlands, wildlife habitats, and opportunities for outdoor recreation such as wildlife viewing, hiking, and paddling.
  • A. Nowitna National Wildlife Refuge
    Nowitna National Wildlife Refuge is a remote protected area in interior Alaska known for its extensive wetlands, rich birdlife, and intact boreal ecosystems that support species such as moose, bears, and waterfowl.
  • B. Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge
    Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge is a major wildlife sanctuary in northern Alabama known for its wetlands that provide critical habitat for migratory birds, especially wintering waterfowl and sandhill cranes.
  • C. Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge
    Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal habitat in southern Rhode Island known for its salt ponds, migratory bird populations, and opportunities for wildlife observation and recreation.
  • D. Great Meadows National Wildlife Refuge
    Great Meadows National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and wildlife habitat along the Concord and Sudbury Rivers in eastern Massachusetts, known for birdwatching, conservation, and nature trails.
  • E. McNary National Wildlife Refuge
    McNary National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area along the Columbia River in southeastern Washington that provides critical habitat for migratory birds, fish, and other wildlife.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cd7683881908d405c1b5d7b4f7f completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dedee803ac81908bb7d66e49c2eb72 completed April 15, 2026, 12:42 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fea5c8b3ac8190b8fc921b6e6eeed5 completed May 9, 2026, 3:11 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fea74447d481908b290d6be0f0898e completed May 9, 2026, 3:17 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fea81b77708190b0aafcb504dc72d1 completed May 9, 2026, 3:20 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:02 a.m.