Triple

T15039580
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Joyce Gladwell E378563 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Graham Gladwell
Graham Gladwell is the English mathematician and civil engineer who is the husband of Jamaican-born psychotherapist and author Joyce Gladwell and the father of writer Malcolm Gladwell.
E1151966 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Graham Gladwell | Statement: [Joyce Gladwell, spouse, Graham Gladwell]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Graham Gladwell
Context triple: [Joyce Gladwell, spouse, Graham Gladwell]
  • A. Malcolm Gladwell
    Malcolm Gladwell is a Canadian journalist and bestselling author known for his influential nonfiction books on psychology, sociology, and human behavior, including "The Tipping Point," "Blink," and "Outliers."
  • B. David Gladwell
    David Gladwell is a British film editor and director best known for his editing work on films such as Lindsay Anderson’s "If...." and "O Lucky Man!" and for his own experimental and documentary films.
  • C. David Epstein
    David Epstein is an American journalist and author best known for his books on the science of performance and human potential, including "The Sports Gene" and "Range."
  • D. Michael Lewis
    Michael Lewis is an American musician best known as a multi-instrumentalist and saxophonist active in indie rock and jazz-influenced projects.
  • E. Michael Lewis
    Michael Lewis was the son of American novelist and Nobel Prize laureate Sinclair Lewis.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Graham Gladwell
Triple: [Joyce Gladwell, spouse, Graham Gladwell]
Generated description
Graham Gladwell is the English mathematician and civil engineer who is the husband of Jamaican-born psychotherapist and author Joyce Gladwell and the father of writer Malcolm Gladwell.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Graham Gladwell
Target entity description: Graham Gladwell is the English mathematician and civil engineer who is the husband of Jamaican-born psychotherapist and author Joyce Gladwell and the father of writer Malcolm Gladwell.
  • A. Malcolm Gladwell
    Malcolm Gladwell is a Canadian journalist and bestselling author known for his influential nonfiction books on psychology, sociology, and human behavior, including "The Tipping Point," "Blink," and "Outliers."
  • B. David Gladwell
    David Gladwell is a British film editor and director best known for his editing work on films such as Lindsay Anderson’s "If...." and "O Lucky Man!" and for his own experimental and documentary films.
  • C. David Epstein
    David Epstein is an American journalist and author best known for his books on the science of performance and human potential, including "The Sports Gene" and "Range."
  • D. Michael Lewis
    Michael Lewis is an American musician best known as a multi-instrumentalist and saxophonist active in indie rock and jazz-influenced projects.
  • E. Michael Lewis
    Michael Lewis was the son of American novelist and Nobel Prize laureate Sinclair Lewis.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cd46b2c819090d054c27787f677 completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ded82e79a481908ddb9609af8c4407 completed April 15, 2026, 12:13 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff01d6ddbc81908b010a54ee728dfe completed May 9, 2026, 9:43 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff0292e8288190bc46eaf4db57424b completed May 9, 2026, 9:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff043582fc8190a819de8b2e2d8d40 completed May 9, 2026, 9:53 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3 a.m.