Triple
T15039580
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Joyce Gladwell |
E378563
|
entity |
| Predicate | spouse |
P13
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Graham Gladwell
Graham Gladwell is the English mathematician and civil engineer who is the husband of Jamaican-born psychotherapist and author Joyce Gladwell and the father of writer Malcolm Gladwell.
|
E1151966
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Graham Gladwell | Statement: [Joyce Gladwell, spouse, Graham Gladwell]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Graham Gladwell Context triple: [Joyce Gladwell, spouse, Graham Gladwell]
-
A.
Malcolm Gladwell
Malcolm Gladwell is a Canadian journalist and bestselling author known for his influential nonfiction books on psychology, sociology, and human behavior, including "The Tipping Point," "Blink," and "Outliers."
-
B.
David Gladwell
David Gladwell is a British film editor and director best known for his editing work on films such as Lindsay Anderson’s "If...." and "O Lucky Man!" and for his own experimental and documentary films.
-
C.
David Epstein
David Epstein is an American journalist and author best known for his books on the science of performance and human potential, including "The Sports Gene" and "Range."
-
D.
Michael Lewis
Michael Lewis is an American musician best known as a multi-instrumentalist and saxophonist active in indie rock and jazz-influenced projects.
-
E.
Michael Lewis
Michael Lewis was the son of American novelist and Nobel Prize laureate Sinclair Lewis.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Graham Gladwell Triple: [Joyce Gladwell, spouse, Graham Gladwell]
Generated description
Graham Gladwell is the English mathematician and civil engineer who is the husband of Jamaican-born psychotherapist and author Joyce Gladwell and the father of writer Malcolm Gladwell.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Graham Gladwell Target entity description: Graham Gladwell is the English mathematician and civil engineer who is the husband of Jamaican-born psychotherapist and author Joyce Gladwell and the father of writer Malcolm Gladwell.
-
A.
Malcolm Gladwell
Malcolm Gladwell is a Canadian journalist and bestselling author known for his influential nonfiction books on psychology, sociology, and human behavior, including "The Tipping Point," "Blink," and "Outliers."
-
B.
David Gladwell
David Gladwell is a British film editor and director best known for his editing work on films such as Lindsay Anderson’s "If...." and "O Lucky Man!" and for his own experimental and documentary films.
-
C.
David Epstein
David Epstein is an American journalist and author best known for his books on the science of performance and human potential, including "The Sports Gene" and "Range."
-
D.
Michael Lewis
Michael Lewis is an American musician best known as a multi-instrumentalist and saxophonist active in indie rock and jazz-influenced projects.
-
E.
Michael Lewis
Michael Lewis was the son of American novelist and Nobel Prize laureate Sinclair Lewis.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85cd46b2c819090d054c27787f677 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ded82e79a481908ddb9609af8c4407 |
completed | April 15, 2026, 12:13 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff01d6ddbc81908b010a54ee728dfe |
completed | May 9, 2026, 9:43 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ff0292e8288190bc46eaf4db57424b |
completed | May 9, 2026, 9:46 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ff043582fc8190a819de8b2e2d8d40 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 9:53 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3 a.m.