Triple
T1503770
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Duo Security |
E33853
|
entity |
| Predicate | product |
P490
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Duo Single Sign-On
Duo Single Sign-On is a cloud-based authentication service that provides secure, centralized access to applications using single sign-on combined with multi-factor authentication.
|
E33853
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duo Single Sign-On | Statement: [Duo Security, product, Duo Single Sign-On]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duo Single Sign-On Context triple: [Duo Security, product, Duo Single Sign-On]
-
A.
Duo Security
Duo Security is a cybersecurity company best known for its cloud-based multi-factor authentication and zero-trust access solutions.
-
B.
Azure Active Directory
Azure Active Directory is Microsoft’s cloud-based identity and access management service that provides authentication, single sign-on, and directory services for users, applications, and resources.
-
C.
Oracle Identity Federation
Oracle Identity Federation is an enterprise software solution from Oracle that enables secure single sign-on and identity federation across organizational and cloud boundaries.
-
D.
DS Logon
DS Logon is a secure, Department of Defense-managed online credential that allows eligible service members, veterans, and their families to access various military and VA benefit websites and services.
-
E.
MFA
The MFA (Movimento das Forças Armadas) was the Portuguese military organization that led the 1974 Carnation Revolution, overthrowing the Estado Novo dictatorship and initiating the country’s transition to democracy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duo Single Sign-On Triple: [Duo Security, product, Duo Single Sign-On]
Generated description
Duo Single Sign-On is a cloud-based authentication service that provides secure, centralized access to applications using single sign-on combined with multi-factor authentication.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duo Single Sign-On Target entity description: Duo Single Sign-On is a cloud-based authentication service that provides secure, centralized access to applications using single sign-on combined with multi-factor authentication.
-
A.
Duo Security
chosen
Duo Security is a cybersecurity company best known for its cloud-based multi-factor authentication and zero-trust access solutions.
-
B.
Azure Active Directory
Azure Active Directory is Microsoft’s cloud-based identity and access management service that provides authentication, single sign-on, and directory services for users, applications, and resources.
-
C.
Oracle Identity Federation
Oracle Identity Federation is an enterprise software solution from Oracle that enables secure single sign-on and identity federation across organizational and cloud boundaries.
-
D.
DS Logon
DS Logon is a secure, Department of Defense-managed online credential that allows eligible service members, veterans, and their families to access various military and VA benefit websites and services.
-
E.
MFA
MFA is a graduate-level Master of Fine Arts degree focused on advanced study and practice in creative disciplines such as writing, visual arts, and performing arts.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a885f352a4819099b24ff15489dede |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a88731a8f081908b8facef7b602c02 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad233464b08190927694a8f236227b |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:20 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad2399f8408190872be9c2f04644ca |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:22 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad247476d08190827501ff5b380646 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:25 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:24 p.m.