Triple
T15030993
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kaluza–Klein theory |
E378341
|
entity |
| Predicate | namedAfter |
P63
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Theodor Kaluza |
E90598
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Theodor Kaluza | Statement: [Kaluza–Klein theory, namedAfter, Theodor Kaluza]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theodor Kaluza Context triple: [Kaluza–Klein theory, namedAfter, Theodor Kaluza]
-
A.
Theodor Kaluza
chosen
Theodor Kaluza was a German theoretical physicist best known for proposing a unification of gravity and electromagnetism via a five-dimensional spacetime, laying groundwork for later Kaluza–Klein theories.
-
B.
Marcel Grossmann
Marcel Grossmann was a Swiss mathematician and close collaborator of Albert Einstein whose expertise in differential geometry was crucial in formulating the general theory of relativity.
-
C.
Fritz Stephani
Fritz Stephani was a film editor known for his work on early 20th-century cinema, including the film "Funny Face."
-
D.
Oskar Klein
Oskar Klein was a Swedish theoretical physicist best known for the Kaluza–Klein theory, which attempted to unify gravity and electromagnetism through extra spatial dimensions.
-
E.
Horst Kasner
Horst Kasner was a German Protestant pastor best known as the father of former German chancellor Angela Merkel.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85cd46b2c819090d054c27787f677 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ded7e2416081908dfba48d7f7b4a84 |
completed | April 15, 2026, 12:12 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fe9ddb46888190b1d2fe2992fc120b |
completed | May 9, 2026, 2:37 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 2:59 a.m.