Triple

T15022157
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bulgaroktonos E378111 entity
Predicate associatedOpponentRuler P22658 FINISHED
Object Tsar Samuel of Bulgaria E135339 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tsar Samuel of Bulgaria | Statement: [Bulgaroktonos, associatedOpponentRuler, Tsar Samuel of Bulgaria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tsar Samuel of Bulgaria
Context triple: [Bulgaroktonos, associatedOpponentRuler, Tsar Samuel of Bulgaria]
  • A. Samuel of Bulgaria chosen
    Samuel of Bulgaria was a medieval Tsar who led the First Bulgarian Empire at its height around the turn of the 11th century, fiercely resisting Byzantine expansion until its eventual conquest.
  • B. Tsar Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria
    Tsar Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria was a 14th-century Bulgarian ruler known for presiding over a cultural and literary revival that marked one of the last great flourishing periods of the medieval Bulgarian Empire.
  • C. Boris II of Bulgaria
    Boris II of Bulgaria was a 10th-century Bulgarian tsar whose short and troubled reign marked the beginning of the decline of the First Bulgarian Empire under Byzantine pressure.
  • D. Boril of Bulgaria
    Boril of Bulgaria was a Tsar of the Second Bulgarian Empire in the early 13th century, known for his troubled reign marked by internal strife and military setbacks following the rule of Kaloyan.
  • E. Michael II Asen of Bulgaria
    Michael II Asen of Bulgaria was a 13th-century tsar of the Second Bulgarian Empire from the Asen dynasty, known for his troubled reign marked by internal strife and foreign intervention.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: associatedOpponentRuler
Context triple: [Bulgaroktonos, associatedOpponentRuler, Tsar Samuel of Bulgaria]
  • A. opponentMonarch
    Indicates that one monarch stands in an opposing or adversarial position to another monarch, typically in conflict or competition.
  • B. rivalOf chosen
    Indicates a relationship in which two entities compete against or oppose each other, often seeking advantage in the same domain or objective.
  • C. wasOpponentOf
    Indicates that one entity competed or conflicted against another as an adversary in some contest, game, or confrontation.
  • D. laterEnemyOf
    Indicates that one entity becomes an enemy of another at a later time, after not initially being in an antagonistic relationship.
  • E. opponentCapitalOf
    Indicates that one entity is the capital city of a political or territorial unit that is considered an opponent or adversary of another referenced entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cd3a3c881908c71fc424d459c17 completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ded765462c819097f331c9b39c80e3 completed April 15, 2026, 12:10 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fec87725348190a0da7555b62adbdc completed May 9, 2026, 5:39 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69de9a67cbc481909c19c2de57de4eb7 completed April 14, 2026, 7:50 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 2:56 a.m.