Triple
T15009090
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Tmutarakan |
E377786
|
entity |
| Predicate | laterControlledBy |
P4700
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Genoese colonies |
E67475
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Genoese colonies | Statement: [Tmutarakan, laterControlledBy, Genoese colonies]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Genoese colonies Context triple: [Tmutarakan, laterControlledBy, Genoese colonies]
-
A.
Genoese colonies in Crimea
chosen
The Genoese colonies in Crimea were a network of medieval trading settlements established by the Republic of Genoa along the Crimean coast, serving as key hubs in Black Sea commerce between Europe and Asia.
-
B.
Genoese maritime trading network
The Genoese maritime trading network was a powerful system of Mediterranean and Black Sea trade routes dominated by the Republic of Genoa, linking its colonies, ports, and commercial outposts into a vast economic empire from the Middle Ages into the early modern period.
-
C.
Venetian maritime territories
Venetian maritime territories were the overseas possessions and coastal colonies controlled by the Republic of Venice across the Adriatic and eastern Mediterranean, central to its role as a major maritime and commercial power.
-
D.
Genoese consuls
Genoese consuls were officials of the Republic of Genoa who administered and represented Genoese commercial and political interests in overseas colonies and trading enclaves.
-
E.
Kolonia
Kolonia is the main urban center and former administrative hub on the island of Pohnpei in the Federated States of Micronesia.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85cd3a3c881908c71fc424d459c17 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ded734943481908dad4ceed4fe850c |
completed | April 15, 2026, 12:09 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fe96a52bb08190961e3f18d751fe2a |
completed | May 9, 2026, 2:06 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 2:55 a.m.