Triple

T1500536
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Advanced Encryption Standard E29784 entity
Predicate modeOfOperation P5072 FINISHED
Object GCM
GCM (Galois/Counter Mode) is an authenticated encryption mode for block ciphers that provides both data confidentiality and integrity with high performance and parallelizability.
E171106 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: GCM | Statement: [Advanced Encryption Standard, modeOfOperation, GCM]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GCM
Context triple: [Advanced Encryption Standard, modeOfOperation, GCM]
  • A. GCMG
    GCMG is the highest class of the Order of St Michael and St George, a British order of chivalry typically awarded to senior diplomats and officials for distinguished service in foreign affairs or overseas.
  • B. RCS
    RCS (Rich Communication Services) is a modern messaging protocol designed to replace SMS by supporting features like read receipts, high-quality media sharing, and enhanced group chats over mobile data.
  • C. Google Messages
    Google Messages is Google's default SMS, RCS, and chat messaging app for Android that supports rich media, group chats, and end-to-end encryption for certain conversations.
  • D. Google Duo
    Google Duo is a high-quality video and voice calling app developed by Google for simple, reliable one-to-one and group communication across mobile and web platforms.
  • E. GAC
    The GAC is a committee within the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) that provides governments and intergovernmental organizations with a formal voice in global internet governance and policy development.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: GCM
Triple: [Advanced Encryption Standard, modeOfOperation, GCM]
Generated description
GCM (Galois/Counter Mode) is an authenticated encryption mode for block ciphers that provides both data confidentiality and integrity with high performance and parallelizability.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GCM
Target entity description: GCM (Galois/Counter Mode) is an authenticated encryption mode for block ciphers that provides both data confidentiality and integrity with high performance and parallelizability.
  • A. GCMG
    GCMG is the highest class of the Order of St Michael and St George, a British order of chivalry typically awarded to senior diplomats and officials for distinguished service in foreign affairs or overseas.
  • B. RCS
    RCS (Rich Communication Services) is a modern messaging protocol designed to replace SMS by supporting features like read receipts, high-quality media sharing, and enhanced group chats over mobile data.
  • C. RCS
    RCS is a leading conservatoire in Glasgow, Scotland, offering specialist education in music, drama, dance, production, and film.
  • D. Google Messages
    Google Messages is Google's default SMS, RCS, and chat messaging app for Android that supports rich media, group chats, and end-to-end encryption for certain conversations.
  • E. Google Duo
    Google Duo is a high-quality video and voice calling app developed by Google for simple, reliable one-to-one and group communication across mobile and web platforms.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a498dba1d8819093b46a3a8d2485f1 completed March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c9e132f08190aafef87e23be8df1 completed March 1, 2026, 11:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad1cb3c5908190b3d5fe7a4dcaa234 completed March 8, 2026, 6:52 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad202409bc81908733c966b6a64a37 completed March 8, 2026, 7:07 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad207aa360819089bd06f9aa0ee86f completed March 8, 2026, 7:08 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8:12 p.m.