Triple
T1500536
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Advanced Encryption Standard |
E29784
|
entity |
| Predicate | modeOfOperation |
P5072
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
GCM
GCM (Galois/Counter Mode) is an authenticated encryption mode for block ciphers that provides both data confidentiality and integrity with high performance and parallelizability.
|
E171106
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: GCM | Statement: [Advanced Encryption Standard, modeOfOperation, GCM]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GCM Context triple: [Advanced Encryption Standard, modeOfOperation, GCM]
-
A.
GCMG
GCMG is the highest class of the Order of St Michael and St George, a British order of chivalry typically awarded to senior diplomats and officials for distinguished service in foreign affairs or overseas.
-
B.
RCS
RCS (Rich Communication Services) is a modern messaging protocol designed to replace SMS by supporting features like read receipts, high-quality media sharing, and enhanced group chats over mobile data.
-
C.
Google Messages
Google Messages is Google's default SMS, RCS, and chat messaging app for Android that supports rich media, group chats, and end-to-end encryption for certain conversations.
-
D.
Google Duo
Google Duo is a high-quality video and voice calling app developed by Google for simple, reliable one-to-one and group communication across mobile and web platforms.
-
E.
GAC
The GAC is a committee within the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) that provides governments and intergovernmental organizations with a formal voice in global internet governance and policy development.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: GCM Triple: [Advanced Encryption Standard, modeOfOperation, GCM]
Generated description
GCM (Galois/Counter Mode) is an authenticated encryption mode for block ciphers that provides both data confidentiality and integrity with high performance and parallelizability.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GCM Target entity description: GCM (Galois/Counter Mode) is an authenticated encryption mode for block ciphers that provides both data confidentiality and integrity with high performance and parallelizability.
-
A.
GCMG
GCMG is the highest class of the Order of St Michael and St George, a British order of chivalry typically awarded to senior diplomats and officials for distinguished service in foreign affairs or overseas.
-
B.
RCS
RCS (Rich Communication Services) is a modern messaging protocol designed to replace SMS by supporting features like read receipts, high-quality media sharing, and enhanced group chats over mobile data.
-
C.
RCS
RCS is a leading conservatoire in Glasgow, Scotland, offering specialist education in music, drama, dance, production, and film.
-
D.
Google Messages
Google Messages is Google's default SMS, RCS, and chat messaging app for Android that supports rich media, group chats, and end-to-end encryption for certain conversations.
-
E.
Google Duo
Google Duo is a high-quality video and voice calling app developed by Google for simple, reliable one-to-one and group communication across mobile and web platforms.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a498dba1d8819093b46a3a8d2485f1 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c9e132f08190aafef87e23be8df1 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad1cb3c5908190b3d5fe7a4dcaa234 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:52 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad202409bc81908733c966b6a64a37 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:07 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad207aa360819089bd06f9aa0ee86f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:08 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8:12 p.m.