Triple
T1500482
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Temporal Key Integrity Protocol |
E29783
|
entity |
| Predicate | definedIn |
P775
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
IEEE 802.11i amendment
The IEEE 802.11i amendment is a security enhancement to the Wi‑Fi standard that introduced stronger authentication and encryption mechanisms, including WPA2, to protect wireless networks.
|
E4441
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: IEEE 802.11i amendment | Statement: [Temporal Key Integrity Protocol, definedIn, IEEE 802.11i amendment]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IEEE 802.11i amendment Context triple: [Temporal Key Integrity Protocol, definedIn, IEEE 802.11i amendment]
-
A.
Wi‑Fi Protected Access
Wi‑Fi Protected Access is a family of security protocols designed to protect wireless computer networks by providing stronger data encryption and user authentication than earlier Wi‑Fi standards.
-
B.
IEEE 802.1AE MACsec standard
The IEEE 802.1AE MACsec standard is a network security protocol that provides data confidentiality, integrity, and origin authenticity for Ethernet traffic at the media access control (MAC) layer.
-
C.
IEEE 802.11
IEEE 802.11 is a family of wireless networking standards that define the protocols for implementing Wi‑Fi local area networks.
-
D.
IEEE 802.19
IEEE 802.19 is an IEEE working group that develops standards and guidelines to ensure effective coexistence and interference management among wireless networks operating in shared or adjacent frequency bands.
-
E.
Wired Equivalent Privacy
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) is an early and now largely obsolete Wi‑Fi security protocol known for its weak encryption and significant vulnerabilities.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: IEEE 802.11i amendment Triple: [Temporal Key Integrity Protocol, definedIn, IEEE 802.11i amendment]
Generated description
The IEEE 802.11i amendment is a security enhancement to the Wi‑Fi standard that introduced stronger authentication and encryption mechanisms, including WPA2, to protect wireless networks.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IEEE 802.11i amendment Target entity description: The IEEE 802.11i amendment is a security enhancement to the Wi‑Fi standard that introduced stronger authentication and encryption mechanisms, including WPA2, to protect wireless networks.
-
A.
Wi‑Fi Protected Access
chosen
Wi‑Fi Protected Access is a family of security protocols designed to protect wireless computer networks by providing stronger data encryption and user authentication than earlier Wi‑Fi standards.
-
B.
IEEE 802.1AE MACsec standard
The IEEE 802.1AE MACsec standard is a network security protocol that provides data confidentiality, integrity, and origin authenticity for Ethernet traffic at the media access control (MAC) layer.
-
C.
IEEE 802.11
IEEE 802.11 is a family of wireless networking standards that define the protocols for implementing Wi‑Fi local area networks.
-
D.
IEEE 802.19
IEEE 802.19 is an IEEE working group that develops standards and guidelines to ensure effective coexistence and interference management among wireless networks operating in shared or adjacent frequency bands.
-
E.
Wired Equivalent Privacy
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) is an early and now largely obsolete Wi‑Fi security protocol known for its weak encryption and significant vulnerabilities.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a498dba1d8819093b46a3a8d2485f1 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c6f2d7f881909188a3e5614335cd |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:08 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad2331b49881908672251bb86418df |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:20 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad23d86d088190bbea03d5d49bc009 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:23 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad2459c38c8190a8c166c2743a8936 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:25 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8:12 p.m.