Triple

T14984155
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cooley–Tukey Fast Fourier Transform algorithm E373658 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object James W. Cooley
James W. Cooley was an American mathematician and electrical engineer best known as a co-developer of the Cooley–Tukey Fast Fourier Transform algorithm, which revolutionized digital signal processing.
 E1514344 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: James W. Cooley | Statement: [Cooley–Tukey Fast Fourier Transform algorithm, namedAfter, James W. Cooley]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: James W. Cooley
Context triple: [Cooley–Tukey Fast Fourier Transform algorithm, namedAfter, James W. Cooley]
  • A. Maurice B. Cooley
    Maurice B. Cooley is a person who served as the real-life inspiration for the character Kangaroo.
  • B. James D. Wilcox
    James D. Wilcox is a film editor best known for his work on major Hollywood productions, including editing the film adaptation of "Hillbilly Elegy."
  • C. Robert F. Colesberry
    Robert F. Colesberry was an American film and television producer and director best known for helping shape the visual style and production of acclaimed series like *The Wire* and *Homicide: Life on the Street*.
  • D. James L. Massey
    James L. Massey was an American information theorist and cryptographer known for his fundamental contributions to coding theory, stream ciphers, and the development of the Berlekamp–Massey algorithm.
  • E. Edward F. Cox
    Edward F. Cox is an American lawyer and political figure best known as the son-in-law of President Richard Nixon and a longtime leader within the New York Republican Party.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: James W. Cooley
Triple: [Cooley–Tukey Fast Fourier Transform algorithm, namedAfter, James W. Cooley]
Generated description
James W. Cooley was an American mathematician and electrical engineer best known as a co-developer of the Cooley–Tukey Fast Fourier Transform algorithm, which revolutionized digital signal processing.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: James W. Cooley
Target entity description: James W. Cooley was an American mathematician and electrical engineer best known as a co-developer of the Cooley–Tukey Fast Fourier Transform algorithm, which revolutionized digital signal processing.
  • A. Maurice B. Cooley
    Maurice B. Cooley is a person who served as the real-life inspiration for the character Kangaroo.
  • B. James D. Wilcox
    James D. Wilcox is a film editor best known for his work on major Hollywood productions, including editing the film adaptation of "Hillbilly Elegy."
  • C. Robert F. Colesberry
    Robert F. Colesberry was an American film and television producer and director best known for helping shape the visual style and production of acclaimed series like *The Wire* and *Homicide: Life on the Street*.
  • D. James L. Massey
    James L. Massey was an American information theorist and cryptographer known for his fundamental contributions to coding theory, stream ciphers, and the development of the Berlekamp–Massey algorithm.
  • E. Edward F. Cox
    Edward F. Cox is an American lawyer and political figure best known as the son-in-law of President Richard Nixon and a longtime leader within the New York Republican Party.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85ccc84388190aa151e5173370c8d completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ded6ff4a7c8190ab7554f3a1a09b67 completed April 15, 2026, 12:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0a735b9e5881909ec8672fd82c1068 completed May 18, 2026, 2:03 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0a74e81da881908c73d864258dcdd5 completed May 18, 2026, 2:09 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0a75cbb2408190b058713432b048a2 completed May 18, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 2:52 a.m.