Triple

T149794
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Troubles E3406 entity
Predicate significantEvent P259 FINISHED
Object Birmingham pub bombings
The Birmingham pub bombings were a 1974 IRA terrorist attack in Birmingham, England, in which bombs exploded in two pubs, killing 21 people and injuring many others, becoming one of the deadliest incidents of The Troubles on the British mainland.
E18834 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Birmingham pub bombings | Statement: [The Troubles, significantEvent, Birmingham pub bombings]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Birmingham pub bombings
Context triple: [The Troubles, significantEvent, Birmingham pub bombings]
  • A. Bloody Sunday
    Bloody Sunday was a 1972 incident in Derry, Northern Ireland, when British soldiers shot and killed unarmed civil rights protesters, becoming one of the most infamous and galvanizing events of the Troubles.
  • B. bombing of Coventry
    The bombing of Coventry was a devastating World War II German air raid on the English city of Coventry in November 1940, causing massive destruction and civilian casualties and becoming a symbol of the Blitz.
  • C. Peterloo Massacre
    The Peterloo Massacre was an 1819 incident in Manchester where cavalry charged into a large, peaceful pro-democracy rally, killing and injuring many protesters and becoming a pivotal moment in British political reform history.
  • D. Battle of the Bogside
    The Battle of the Bogside was a major 1969 riot in Derry, Northern Ireland, between Catholic/nationalist residents and the Royal Ulster Constabulary and loyalists, widely seen as a key spark that escalated the conflict known as the Troubles.
  • E. Manchester Arena
    Manchester Arena is a large indoor entertainment and sports venue in Manchester, England, known for hosting major concerts and events.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Birmingham pub bombings
Triple: [The Troubles, significantEvent, Birmingham pub bombings]
Generated description
The Birmingham pub bombings were a 1974 IRA terrorist attack in Birmingham, England, in which bombs exploded in two pubs, killing 21 people and injuring many others, becoming one of the deadliest incidents of The Troubles on the British mainland.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Birmingham pub bombings
Target entity description: The Birmingham pub bombings were a 1974 IRA terrorist attack in Birmingham, England, in which bombs exploded in two pubs, killing 21 people and injuring many others, becoming one of the deadliest incidents of The Troubles on the British mainland.
  • A. Bloody Sunday
    Bloody Sunday was a 1972 incident in Derry, Northern Ireland, when British soldiers shot and killed unarmed civil rights protesters, becoming one of the most infamous and galvanizing events of the Troubles.
  • B. bombing of Coventry
    The bombing of Coventry was a devastating World War II German air raid on the English city of Coventry in November 1940, causing massive destruction and civilian casualties and becoming a symbol of the Blitz.
  • C. Peterloo Massacre
    The Peterloo Massacre was an 1819 incident in Manchester where cavalry charged into a large, peaceful pro-democracy rally, killing and injuring many protesters and becoming a pivotal moment in British political reform history.
  • D. Battle of the Bogside
    The Battle of the Bogside was a major 1969 riot in Derry, Northern Ireland, between Catholic/nationalist residents and the Royal Ulster Constabulary and loyalists, widely seen as a key spark that escalated the conflict known as the Troubles.
  • E. Manchester Arena
    Manchester Arena is a large indoor entertainment and sports venue in Manchester, England, known for hosting major concerts and events.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a252868de4819080e21c9938bfe8b6 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:27 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2580ca15481909fa3e87d804a1b23 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:50 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a2ce36ad848190baf0359475fc0c3e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 11:15 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a2ceb2bd48819084fa2f198af74712 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 11:17 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a2cf98fc4881909e3e7cf0b90ae5ce completed Feb. 28, 2026, 11:20 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:31 a.m.