Triple

T14973972
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Taifa of Málaga E373395 entity
Predicate notableRuler P22 FINISHED
Object Tamim ibn Buluggin
Tamim ibn Buluggin was an 11th-century Berber ruler of the Zirid dynasty who governed the Taifa of Málaga during the period of fragmented Muslim rule in al-Andalus.
E1135212 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tamim ibn Buluggin | Statement: [Taifa of Málaga, notableRuler, Tamim ibn Buluggin]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tamim ibn Buluggin
Context triple: [Taifa of Málaga, notableRuler, Tamim ibn Buluggin]
  • A. Tamim ibn Murr
    Tamim ibn Murr is regarded as the eponymous forefather of the prominent Arab tribe Banu Tamim, from whom the tribe traces its lineage.
  • B. Hammad ibn Buluggin
    Hammad ibn Buluggin was an 11th-century Berber ruler of the Hammadid dynasty in North Africa, known for establishing Qalʿat Hammad as his fortified capital and a major political and cultural center.
  • C. Saif ibn Dhi Yazan
    Saif ibn Dhi Yazan was a semi-legendary pre-Islamic Arab noble and warrior-king of Yemen, famed in Arab tradition for resisting Abyssinian rule and celebrated in later epic literature.
  • D. Sa'id ibn al-As
    Sa'id ibn al-As was a 7th-century Umayyad statesman and military commander who served as governor of Kufa under the Rashidun caliphs.
  • E. Ali ibn Buya
    Ali ibn Buya was the 10th-century Iranian military leader who established the Buyid dynasty and became a dominant power in the Abbasid Caliphate.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tamim ibn Buluggin
Triple: [Taifa of Málaga, notableRuler, Tamim ibn Buluggin]
Generated description
Tamim ibn Buluggin was an 11th-century Berber ruler of the Zirid dynasty who governed the Taifa of Málaga during the period of fragmented Muslim rule in al-Andalus.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tamim ibn Buluggin
Target entity description: Tamim ibn Buluggin was an 11th-century Berber ruler of the Zirid dynasty who governed the Taifa of Málaga during the period of fragmented Muslim rule in al-Andalus.
  • A. Tamim ibn Murr
    Tamim ibn Murr is regarded as the eponymous forefather of the prominent Arab tribe Banu Tamim, from whom the tribe traces its lineage.
  • B. Hammad ibn Buluggin
    Hammad ibn Buluggin was an 11th-century Berber ruler of the Hammadid dynasty in North Africa, known for establishing Qalʿat Hammad as his fortified capital and a major political and cultural center.
  • C. Saif ibn Dhi Yazan
    Saif ibn Dhi Yazan was a semi-legendary pre-Islamic Arab noble and warrior-king of Yemen, famed in Arab tradition for resisting Abyssinian rule and celebrated in later epic literature.
  • D. Sa'id ibn al-As
    Sa'id ibn al-As was a 7th-century Umayyad statesman and military commander who served as governor of Kufa under the Rashidun caliphs.
  • E. Ali ibn Buya
    Ali ibn Buya was the 10th-century Iranian military leader who established the Buyid dynasty and became a dominant power in the Abbasid Caliphate.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85ccbbcd48190acb56e7cf104d8ad completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ded6e767608190940eb6f16ea97451 completed April 15, 2026, 12:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fea5aaeda08190846c15562e67c1fb completed May 9, 2026, 3:10 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fea77a31cc8190a1737277cb826d46 completed May 9, 2026, 3:18 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fea7ecfbe881909668d2627b7892bf completed May 9, 2026, 3:20 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 2:50 a.m.