Triple
T14973972
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Taifa of Málaga |
E373395
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableRuler |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Tamim ibn Buluggin
Tamim ibn Buluggin was an 11th-century Berber ruler of the Zirid dynasty who governed the Taifa of Málaga during the period of fragmented Muslim rule in al-Andalus.
|
E1135212
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tamim ibn Buluggin | Statement: [Taifa of Málaga, notableRuler, Tamim ibn Buluggin]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tamim ibn Buluggin Context triple: [Taifa of Málaga, notableRuler, Tamim ibn Buluggin]
-
A.
Tamim ibn Murr
Tamim ibn Murr is regarded as the eponymous forefather of the prominent Arab tribe Banu Tamim, from whom the tribe traces its lineage.
-
B.
Hammad ibn Buluggin
Hammad ibn Buluggin was an 11th-century Berber ruler of the Hammadid dynasty in North Africa, known for establishing Qalʿat Hammad as his fortified capital and a major political and cultural center.
-
C.
Saif ibn Dhi Yazan
Saif ibn Dhi Yazan was a semi-legendary pre-Islamic Arab noble and warrior-king of Yemen, famed in Arab tradition for resisting Abyssinian rule and celebrated in later epic literature.
-
D.
Sa'id ibn al-As
Sa'id ibn al-As was a 7th-century Umayyad statesman and military commander who served as governor of Kufa under the Rashidun caliphs.
-
E.
Ali ibn Buya
Ali ibn Buya was the 10th-century Iranian military leader who established the Buyid dynasty and became a dominant power in the Abbasid Caliphate.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tamim ibn Buluggin Triple: [Taifa of Málaga, notableRuler, Tamim ibn Buluggin]
Generated description
Tamim ibn Buluggin was an 11th-century Berber ruler of the Zirid dynasty who governed the Taifa of Málaga during the period of fragmented Muslim rule in al-Andalus.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tamim ibn Buluggin Target entity description: Tamim ibn Buluggin was an 11th-century Berber ruler of the Zirid dynasty who governed the Taifa of Málaga during the period of fragmented Muslim rule in al-Andalus.
-
A.
Tamim ibn Murr
Tamim ibn Murr is regarded as the eponymous forefather of the prominent Arab tribe Banu Tamim, from whom the tribe traces its lineage.
-
B.
Hammad ibn Buluggin
Hammad ibn Buluggin was an 11th-century Berber ruler of the Hammadid dynasty in North Africa, known for establishing Qalʿat Hammad as his fortified capital and a major political and cultural center.
-
C.
Saif ibn Dhi Yazan
Saif ibn Dhi Yazan was a semi-legendary pre-Islamic Arab noble and warrior-king of Yemen, famed in Arab tradition for resisting Abyssinian rule and celebrated in later epic literature.
-
D.
Sa'id ibn al-As
Sa'id ibn al-As was a 7th-century Umayyad statesman and military commander who served as governor of Kufa under the Rashidun caliphs.
-
E.
Ali ibn Buya
Ali ibn Buya was the 10th-century Iranian military leader who established the Buyid dynasty and became a dominant power in the Abbasid Caliphate.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85ccbbcd48190acb56e7cf104d8ad |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ded6e767608190940eb6f16ea97451 |
completed | April 15, 2026, 12:08 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fea5aaeda08190846c15562e67c1fb |
completed | May 9, 2026, 3:10 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fea77a31cc8190a1737277cb826d46 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 3:18 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fea7ecfbe881909668d2627b7892bf |
completed | May 9, 2026, 3:20 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 2:50 a.m.