Triple
T14909351
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Allied bombing of Lübeck |
E371217
|
entity |
| Predicate | combatant |
P375
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Luftwaffe (as defender) |
E601
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Luftwaffe (as defender) | Statement: [Allied bombing of Lübeck, combatant, Luftwaffe (as defender)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Luftwaffe (as defender) Context triple: [Allied bombing of Lübeck, combatant, Luftwaffe (as defender)]
-
A.
Luftwaffe night fighter force
The Luftwaffe night fighter force was Nazi Germany’s specialized air arm during World War II tasked with intercepting and destroying Allied bombers in nocturnal air defense operations.
-
B.
Luftwaffe
chosen
The Luftwaffe was Nazi Germany’s air force during World War II, known for its major role in early Blitzkrieg campaigns and the Battle of Britain.
-
C.
Luftwaffe (planned)
Luftwaffe (planned) refers to the projected late-war German air force organization that was intended to field advanced jet and rocket aircraft designs which largely remained on paper or in prototype form.
-
D.
Austro-Hungarian air defenses
Austro-Hungarian air defenses were the military systems and units responsible for detecting, deterring, and engaging enemy aircraft over the Austro-Hungarian Empire during World War I.
-
E.
Luftwaffe base network
The Luftwaffe base network is the system of air force installations and airfields used by Germany’s Luftwaffe for operations, training, and logistical support.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85cc7ea3481908228b5acb7d06f12 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ded61c6b9c8190a92934d49b98fe46 |
completed | April 15, 2026, 12:04 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fe72b91cbc8190af5a3e2db460bacc |
completed | May 8, 2026, 11:33 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 2:25 a.m.