Triple
T14873447
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Brushaber v. Union Pacific Railroad Co. |
E349807
|
entity |
| Predicate | plaintiff |
P660
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Frank R. Brushaber
Frank R. Brushaber was the taxpayer and litigant whose U.S. Supreme Court case, Brushaber v. Union Pacific Railroad Co. (1916), helped establish the constitutionality of the federal income tax under the Sixteenth Amendment.
|
E1134498
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Frank R. Brushaber | Statement: [Brushaber v. Union Pacific Railroad Co., plaintiff, Frank R. Brushaber]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frank R. Brushaber Context triple: [Brushaber v. Union Pacific Railroad Co., plaintiff, Frank R. Brushaber]
-
A.
Warren K. Blodgett
Warren K. Blodgett is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a namesake or prominent bearer of the surname Blodgett.
-
B.
Ferdinand L. Barnett
Ferdinand L. Barnett was an African American lawyer, journalist, and civil rights activist in Chicago who founded the influential black newspaper The Conservator and worked prominently for racial justice in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
-
C.
Frank V. DuMond
Frank V. DuMond was an American painter and influential art instructor associated with the Art Students League of New York, known for his landscapes, portraits, and role in training many prominent artists.
-
D.
Franklin M. Fisher
Franklin M. Fisher was an influential American economist known for his work in econometrics, industrial organization, and antitrust economics, and for his long tenure as a professor at MIT.
-
E.
George N. Humphrey
George N. Humphrey was an American businessman and U.S. Secretary of the Treasury under President Dwight D. Eisenhower, known for shaping and promoting the administration’s fiscally conservative “Modern Republican” economic policies.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Frank R. Brushaber Triple: [Brushaber v. Union Pacific Railroad Co., plaintiff, Frank R. Brushaber]
Generated description
Frank R. Brushaber was the taxpayer and litigant whose U.S. Supreme Court case, Brushaber v. Union Pacific Railroad Co. (1916), helped establish the constitutionality of the federal income tax under the Sixteenth Amendment.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frank R. Brushaber Target entity description: Frank R. Brushaber was the taxpayer and litigant whose U.S. Supreme Court case, Brushaber v. Union Pacific Railroad Co. (1916), helped establish the constitutionality of the federal income tax under the Sixteenth Amendment.
-
A.
Warren K. Blodgett
Warren K. Blodgett is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a namesake or prominent bearer of the surname Blodgett.
-
B.
Ferdinand L. Barnett
Ferdinand L. Barnett was an African American lawyer, journalist, and civil rights activist in Chicago who founded the influential black newspaper The Conservator and worked prominently for racial justice in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
-
C.
Frank V. DuMond
Frank V. DuMond was an American painter and influential art instructor associated with the Art Students League of New York, known for his landscapes, portraits, and role in training many prominent artists.
-
D.
Franklin M. Fisher
Franklin M. Fisher was an influential American economist known for his work in econometrics, industrial organization, and antitrust economics, and for his long tenure as a professor at MIT.
-
E.
George N. Humphrey
George N. Humphrey was an American businessman and U.S. Secretary of the Treasury under President Dwight D. Eisenhower, known for shaping and promoting the administration’s fiscally conservative “Modern Republican” economic policies.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d822ee4f408190b6ac3b2fa434f0df |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ded5e2c94c8190a16f05ea81701fc1 |
completed | April 15, 2026, 12:03 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fea5a421e88190a7cd359209ae2818 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 3:10 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fea694090c8190a449725dcdd3a37b |
completed | May 9, 2026, 3:14 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fea76e2ff8819099acea30c49bd5ed |
completed | May 9, 2026, 3:18 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:55 a.m.