Triple

T14873428
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. E349806 entity
Predicate isPrecededBy P97 FINISHED
Object Income Tax Act of 1894
The Income Tax Act of 1894 was a U.S. federal law that attempted to impose a peacetime income tax, later struck down as unconstitutional in the Supreme Court case Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.
E1124893 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Income Tax Act of 1894 | Statement: [Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co., isPrecededBy, Income Tax Act of 1894]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Income Tax Act of 1894
Context triple: [Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co., isPrecededBy, Income Tax Act of 1894]
  • A. Revenue Act of 1918
    The Revenue Act of 1918 was a major U.S. federal tax law that sharply increased income and excess profits taxes to help finance American involvement in World War I and reshape the nation’s fiscal policy.
  • B. Revenue Act of 1921
    The Revenue Act of 1921 was a U.S. federal tax law that significantly reduced wartime tax rates and marked the beginning of Treasury Secretary Andrew Mellon's pro-business tax reduction policies in the 1920s.
  • C. Revenue Act of 1916
    The Revenue Act of 1916 was a landmark U.S. federal tax law that significantly expanded income taxation and introduced new taxes to help finance the government in the lead-up to American involvement in World War I.
  • D. Revenue Act of 1917
    The Revenue Act of 1917 was a U.S. federal law that significantly increased income and excess profits taxes to help finance American involvement in World War I.
  • E. Revenue Act of 1913
    The Revenue Act of 1913 was a landmark U.S. law that reintroduced a federal income tax and significantly lowered tariffs, reshaping the nation’s fiscal policy in the early 20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Income Tax Act of 1894
Triple: [Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co., isPrecededBy, Income Tax Act of 1894]
Generated description
The Income Tax Act of 1894 was a U.S. federal law that attempted to impose a peacetime income tax, later struck down as unconstitutional in the Supreme Court case Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Income Tax Act of 1894
Target entity description: The Income Tax Act of 1894 was a U.S. federal law that attempted to impose a peacetime income tax, later struck down as unconstitutional in the Supreme Court case Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.
  • A. Revenue Act of 1918
    The Revenue Act of 1918 was a major U.S. federal tax law that sharply increased income and excess profits taxes to help finance American involvement in World War I and reshape the nation’s fiscal policy.
  • B. Revenue Act of 1921
    The Revenue Act of 1921 was a U.S. federal tax law that significantly reduced wartime tax rates and marked the beginning of Treasury Secretary Andrew Mellon's pro-business tax reduction policies in the 1920s.
  • C. Revenue Act of 1916
    The Revenue Act of 1916 was a landmark U.S. federal tax law that significantly expanded income taxation and introduced new taxes to help finance the government in the lead-up to American involvement in World War I.
  • D. Revenue Act of 1917
    The Revenue Act of 1917 was a U.S. federal law that significantly increased income and excess profits taxes to help finance American involvement in World War I.
  • E. Revenue Act of 1913
    The Revenue Act of 1913 was a landmark U.S. law that reintroduced a federal income tax and significantly lowered tariffs, reshaping the nation’s fiscal policy in the early 20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d822ee4f408190b6ac3b2fa434f0df completed April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ded5e2c94c8190a16f05ea81701fc1 completed April 15, 2026, 12:03 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fe6b5101a48190937a86b6eda79c55 completed May 8, 2026, 11:01 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fe6d481964819099fe822d44baf773 completed May 8, 2026, 11:10 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fe6dc30ee48190824b137237bd6312 completed May 8, 2026, 11:12 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:55 a.m.