Triple

T148557
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Samuel Pepys E3381 entity
Predicate witnessed P1165 FINISHED
Object Great Plague of London
The Great Plague of London was a devastating outbreak of bubonic plague in 1665–1666 that killed a large portion of the city’s population and marked the last major epidemic of its kind in England.
E17851 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Great Plague of London | Statement: [Samuel Pepys, witnessed, Great Plague of London]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Great Plague of London
Context triple: [Samuel Pepys, witnessed, Great Plague of London]
  • A. Black Death
    The Black Death was a devastating 14th-century pandemic of bubonic plague that killed tens of millions of people in Europe, Asia, and North Africa and profoundly reshaped medieval society.
  • B. Great Famine
    The Great Famine was a catastrophic mid-19th-century potato blight in Ireland that caused mass starvation, disease, and a huge wave of emigration, particularly to North America.
  • C. Great Holland Fire of 1871
    The Great Holland Fire of 1871 was a devastating conflagration that destroyed much of Holland, Michigan, during the same period as the Great Chicago Fire and other major Midwest fires.
  • D. Rampjaar (Disaster Year) 1672
    Rampjaar (Disaster Year) 1672 was a catastrophic year in Dutch history marked by simultaneous invasions by France, England, and German states, leading to political upheaval and near-collapse of the Dutch Republic.
  • E. Porajmos
    Porajmos is the term used to describe the genocide and systematic persecution of Roma and Sinti people by Nazi Germany and its allies during World War II.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Great Plague of London
Triple: [Samuel Pepys, witnessed, Great Plague of London]
Generated description
The Great Plague of London was a devastating outbreak of bubonic plague in 1665–1666 that killed a large portion of the city’s population and marked the last major epidemic of its kind in England.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Great Plague of London
Target entity description: The Great Plague of London was a devastating outbreak of bubonic plague in 1665–1666 that killed a large portion of the city’s population and marked the last major epidemic of its kind in England.
  • A. Black Death
    The Black Death was a devastating 14th-century pandemic of bubonic plague that killed tens of millions of people in Europe, Asia, and North Africa and profoundly reshaped medieval society.
  • B. Great Famine
    The Great Famine was a catastrophic mid-19th-century potato blight in Ireland that caused mass starvation, disease, and a huge wave of emigration, particularly to North America.
  • C. Great Holland Fire of 1871
    The Great Holland Fire of 1871 was a devastating conflagration that destroyed much of Holland, Michigan, during the same period as the Great Chicago Fire and other major Midwest fires.
  • D. Rampjaar (Disaster Year) 1672
    Rampjaar (Disaster Year) 1672 was a catastrophic year in Dutch history marked by simultaneous invasions by France, England, and German states, leading to political upheaval and near-collapse of the Dutch Republic.
  • E. Porajmos
    Porajmos is the term used to describe the genocide and systematic persecution of Roma and Sinti people by Nazi Germany and its allies during World War II.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: witnessed
Context triple: [Samuel Pepys, witnessed, Great Plague of London]
  • A. gaveTestimonyIn
    Indicates that one entity provided formal testimony or a statement in an official proceeding, event, or context associated with another entity.
  • B. observedBy chosen
    Indicates that an entity is perceived, monitored, or recorded by another entity acting as the observer.
  • C. demonstratedBy
    Indicates that something is shown, proven, or made evident through the actions, behavior, or example of a particular entity.
  • D. held
    Indicates that one entity physically grasped, carried, or kept another entity in its possession or control.
  • E. visitedBy
    Indicates that a location or entity is the destination or target of a visit performed by another entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a252868de4819080e21c9938bfe8b6 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:27 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a257ecb6f48190992c4c8ca908a81c completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:50 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a2c52df3b48190960c53fd872ff897 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 10:36 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a2c5a7925481909fa398453451a126 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 10:38 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a2c60ae5108190b735939eac69e11a completed Feb. 28, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a256599db08190a7b000b381d32ec4 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:43 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:31 a.m.