Triple

T14825658
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Peter Calthorpe E348562 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Urbanism in the Age of Climate Change
"Urbanism in the Age of Climate Change" is a book that argues for sustainable, transit-oriented urban planning as a key strategy for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adapting cities to climate change.
E1122704 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Urbanism in the Age of Climate Change | Statement: [Peter Calthorpe, notableWork, Urbanism in the Age of Climate Change]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Urbanism in the Age of Climate Change
Context triple: [Peter Calthorpe, notableWork, Urbanism in the Age of Climate Change]
  • A. Where We Want to Live: Reclaiming Infrastructure for a New Generation of Cities
    "Where We Want to Live: Reclaiming Infrastructure for a New Generation of Cities" is an urban planning book by Ryan Gravel that explores how reimagining transportation and infrastructure can create more livable, equitable, and sustainable cities.
  • B. The Evolution of Urban Society
    The Evolution of Urban Society is a seminal anthropological and archaeological study by Robert McCormick Adams Jr. that analyzes the development and transformation of early urban civilizations.
  • C. The Rise of Urbanization and the Decline of Citizenship
    The Rise of Urbanization and the Decline of Citizenship is a political and social theory book by Murray Bookchin that critiques modern urban development and argues for decentralized, participatory forms of democracy.
  • D. The Right to the City
    The Right to the City is Henri Lefebvre’s influential work that argues urban space should be democratically shaped and claimed by its inhabitants rather than controlled by capitalist and state interests.
  • E. Anthropopolis: City for Human Development
    "Anthropopolis: City for Human Development" is an influential urban planning work that explores how cities can be designed and organized to better support human needs, growth, and well-being.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Urbanism in the Age of Climate Change
Triple: [Peter Calthorpe, notableWork, Urbanism in the Age of Climate Change]
Generated description
"Urbanism in the Age of Climate Change" is a book that argues for sustainable, transit-oriented urban planning as a key strategy for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adapting cities to climate change.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Urbanism in the Age of Climate Change
Target entity description: "Urbanism in the Age of Climate Change" is a book that argues for sustainable, transit-oriented urban planning as a key strategy for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adapting cities to climate change.
  • A. Where We Want to Live: Reclaiming Infrastructure for a New Generation of Cities
    "Where We Want to Live: Reclaiming Infrastructure for a New Generation of Cities" is an urban planning book by Ryan Gravel that explores how reimagining transportation and infrastructure can create more livable, equitable, and sustainable cities.
  • B. The Evolution of Urban Society
    The Evolution of Urban Society is a seminal anthropological and archaeological study by Robert McCormick Adams Jr. that analyzes the development and transformation of early urban civilizations.
  • C. The Rise of Urbanization and the Decline of Citizenship
    The Rise of Urbanization and the Decline of Citizenship is a political and social theory book by Murray Bookchin that critiques modern urban development and argues for decentralized, participatory forms of democracy.
  • D. The Right to the City
    The Right to the City is Henri Lefebvre’s influential work that argues urban space should be democratically shaped and claimed by its inhabitants rather than controlled by capitalist and state interests.
  • E. Anthropopolis: City for Human Development
    "Anthropopolis: City for Human Development" is an influential urban planning work that explores how cities can be designed and organized to better support human needs, growth, and well-being.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d822eb8f588190bf53445e730a934f completed April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ded0713700819097bbb0352650984b completed April 14, 2026, 11:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fe389f48cc819089d860f0208dd465 completed May 8, 2026, 7:25 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fe3a2167348190bb428c7f23ec9748 completed May 8, 2026, 7:31 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fe3aee9d248190b202c7252f290f38 completed May 8, 2026, 7:35 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:51 a.m.