Triple
T14803906
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Roger Baldwin |
E347979
|
entity |
| Predicate | wrote |
P2831
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
A New Slavery: Forced Labor in the United States
A New Slavery: Forced Labor in the United States is a critical work examining the persistence of coerced labor practices and systemic exploitation in the U.S. after the formal abolition of slavery.
|
E1121206
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: A New Slavery: Forced Labor in the United States | Statement: [Roger Baldwin, wrote, A New Slavery: Forced Labor in the United States]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A New Slavery: Forced Labor in the United States Context triple: [Roger Baldwin, wrote, A New Slavery: Forced Labor in the United States]
-
A.
Slavery and the Internal Slave Trade in the United States
Slavery and the Internal Slave Trade in the United States is an influential 19th-century abolitionist work by Theodore Dwight Weld that exposes the brutality and moral corruption of American slavery and the domestic slave trade.
-
B.
The Coming Slavery
"The Coming Slavery" is an essay by Herbert Spencer warning that expanding state control and social legislation would gradually erode individual liberty and lead to a form of modern servitude.
-
C.
New Slaves
"New Slaves" is a politically charged hip-hop song by Kanye West that critiques racism, consumerism, and mass incarceration in modern society.
-
D.
The Empire of Necessity
The Empire of Necessity is a historical nonfiction book by Greg Grandin that examines slavery, capitalism, and rebellion in the early 19th-century Atlantic world through the story behind Herman Melville’s “Benito Cereno.”
-
E.
Are Prisons Obsolete?
Are Prisons Obsolete? is a influential book by Angela Davis that critiques the prison-industrial complex and argues for prison abolition as part of broader social and political transformation.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: A New Slavery: Forced Labor in the United States Triple: [Roger Baldwin, wrote, A New Slavery: Forced Labor in the United States]
Generated description
A New Slavery: Forced Labor in the United States is a critical work examining the persistence of coerced labor practices and systemic exploitation in the U.S. after the formal abolition of slavery.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A New Slavery: Forced Labor in the United States Target entity description: A New Slavery: Forced Labor in the United States is a critical work examining the persistence of coerced labor practices and systemic exploitation in the U.S. after the formal abolition of slavery.
-
A.
Slavery and the Internal Slave Trade in the United States
Slavery and the Internal Slave Trade in the United States is an influential 19th-century abolitionist work by Theodore Dwight Weld that exposes the brutality and moral corruption of American slavery and the domestic slave trade.
-
B.
The Coming Slavery
"The Coming Slavery" is an essay by Herbert Spencer warning that expanding state control and social legislation would gradually erode individual liberty and lead to a form of modern servitude.
-
C.
New Slaves
"New Slaves" is a politically charged hip-hop song by Kanye West that critiques racism, consumerism, and mass incarceration in modern society.
-
D.
The Empire of Necessity
The Empire of Necessity is a historical nonfiction book by Greg Grandin that examines slavery, capitalism, and rebellion in the early 19th-century Atlantic world through the story behind Herman Melville’s “Benito Cereno.”
-
E.
Are Prisons Obsolete?
Are Prisons Obsolete? is a influential book by Angela Davis that critiques the prison-industrial complex and argues for prison abolition as part of broader social and political transformation.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d822ea8b7c819097dfadf3d45545e6 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69decf30d044819082ac038e06481aab |
completed | April 14, 2026, 11:35 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fe24c6b3008190a0fac1dace40361a |
completed | May 8, 2026, 6 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fe2d9c08d0819094d3affc082f4f8a |
completed | May 8, 2026, 6:38 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fe2e0b3514819097f2d9d63cb6a143 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 6:40 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:34 a.m.