Triple

T14803906
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Roger Baldwin E347979 entity
Predicate wrote P2831 FINISHED
Object A New Slavery: Forced Labor in the United States
A New Slavery: Forced Labor in the United States is a critical work examining the persistence of coerced labor practices and systemic exploitation in the U.S. after the formal abolition of slavery.
E1121206 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: A New Slavery: Forced Labor in the United States | Statement: [Roger Baldwin, wrote, A New Slavery: Forced Labor in the United States]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A New Slavery: Forced Labor in the United States
Context triple: [Roger Baldwin, wrote, A New Slavery: Forced Labor in the United States]
  • A. Slavery and the Internal Slave Trade in the United States
    Slavery and the Internal Slave Trade in the United States is an influential 19th-century abolitionist work by Theodore Dwight Weld that exposes the brutality and moral corruption of American slavery and the domestic slave trade.
  • B. The Coming Slavery
    "The Coming Slavery" is an essay by Herbert Spencer warning that expanding state control and social legislation would gradually erode individual liberty and lead to a form of modern servitude.
  • C. New Slaves
    "New Slaves" is a politically charged hip-hop song by Kanye West that critiques racism, consumerism, and mass incarceration in modern society.
  • D. The Empire of Necessity
    The Empire of Necessity is a historical nonfiction book by Greg Grandin that examines slavery, capitalism, and rebellion in the early 19th-century Atlantic world through the story behind Herman Melville’s “Benito Cereno.”
  • E. Are Prisons Obsolete?
    Are Prisons Obsolete? is a influential book by Angela Davis that critiques the prison-industrial complex and argues for prison abolition as part of broader social and political transformation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: A New Slavery: Forced Labor in the United States
Triple: [Roger Baldwin, wrote, A New Slavery: Forced Labor in the United States]
Generated description
A New Slavery: Forced Labor in the United States is a critical work examining the persistence of coerced labor practices and systemic exploitation in the U.S. after the formal abolition of slavery.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A New Slavery: Forced Labor in the United States
Target entity description: A New Slavery: Forced Labor in the United States is a critical work examining the persistence of coerced labor practices and systemic exploitation in the U.S. after the formal abolition of slavery.
  • A. Slavery and the Internal Slave Trade in the United States
    Slavery and the Internal Slave Trade in the United States is an influential 19th-century abolitionist work by Theodore Dwight Weld that exposes the brutality and moral corruption of American slavery and the domestic slave trade.
  • B. The Coming Slavery
    "The Coming Slavery" is an essay by Herbert Spencer warning that expanding state control and social legislation would gradually erode individual liberty and lead to a form of modern servitude.
  • C. New Slaves
    "New Slaves" is a politically charged hip-hop song by Kanye West that critiques racism, consumerism, and mass incarceration in modern society.
  • D. The Empire of Necessity
    The Empire of Necessity is a historical nonfiction book by Greg Grandin that examines slavery, capitalism, and rebellion in the early 19th-century Atlantic world through the story behind Herman Melville’s “Benito Cereno.”
  • E. Are Prisons Obsolete?
    Are Prisons Obsolete? is a influential book by Angela Davis that critiques the prison-industrial complex and argues for prison abolition as part of broader social and political transformation.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d822ea8b7c819097dfadf3d45545e6 completed April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69decf30d044819082ac038e06481aab completed April 14, 2026, 11:35 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fe24c6b3008190a0fac1dace40361a completed May 8, 2026, 6 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fe2d9c08d0819094d3affc082f4f8a completed May 8, 2026, 6:38 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fe2e0b3514819097f2d9d63cb6a143 completed May 8, 2026, 6:40 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:34 a.m.