Triple
T14799241
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Joannes |
E347861
|
entity |
| Predicate | overthrownBy |
P3537
|
FINISHED |
| Object | army of the Eastern Roman Empire |
E309595
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: army of the Eastern Roman Empire | Statement: [Joannes, overthrownBy, army of the Eastern Roman Empire]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: army of the Eastern Roman Empire Context triple: [Joannes, overthrownBy, army of the Eastern Roman Empire]
-
A.
Byzantine armed forces
chosen
The Byzantine armed forces were the military institutions of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, combining professional land armies and a powerful navy to defend and expand the empire over more than a millennium.
-
B.
Byzantine tagmata
The Byzantine tagmata were elite, professional standing regiments based around Constantinople that formed the core of the Byzantine Empire’s central army and power structure.
-
C.
Pontic army
The Pontic army was the military force of the Kingdom of Pontus, renowned in antiquity for its large, diverse contingents and its role in challenging Roman power during the Mithridatic Wars.
-
D.
Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire was the eastern continuation of the Roman Empire, centered on Constantinople, renowned for its Orthodox Christian culture, Greek-speaking administration, and preservation of classical knowledge through the Middle Ages.
-
E.
Byzantine navy
The Byzantine navy was the maritime military force of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, renowned for its use of Greek fire and its crucial role in defending and projecting imperial power across the Mediterranean.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d822ea8b7c819097dfadf3d45545e6 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69decd6131f08190885f1d27b4bfac7a |
completed | April 14, 2026, 11:27 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fe24c2cd848190bb0d8e4b5f7a489c |
completed | May 8, 2026, 6 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:31 a.m.