Triple
T147976
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | European Higher Education Area |
E3370
|
entity |
| Predicate | usesAbbreviation |
P43
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
ECTS
ECTS is a standardized credit system used across European universities to measure and compare students’ academic workload and facilitate recognition of studies between institutions.
|
E18353
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: ECTS | Statement: [European Higher Education Area, usesAbbreviation, ECTS]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ECTS Context triple: [European Higher Education Area, usesAbbreviation, ECTS]
-
A.
CET
CET is the standard time zone used by many countries in central Europe, typically one hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+1).
-
B.
Erasmus+ mobility programs
Erasmus+ mobility programs are European Union initiatives that fund and support international study, training, teaching, and exchange opportunities for students and staff across higher education institutions.
-
C.
European Higher Education Area
The European Higher Education Area is a collaborative framework that harmonizes higher education systems across participating European countries to promote comparability, mobility, and quality in universities and other institutions.
-
D.
ETS
ETS is a nonprofit organization that develops and administers standardized tests and assessments used worldwide for education, certification, and professional licensing.
-
E.
European University Association
The European University Association is a major representative organization for universities and national rectors’ conferences across Europe, working to influence higher education and research policy and support institutional development.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: ECTS Triple: [European Higher Education Area, usesAbbreviation, ECTS]
Generated description
ECTS is a standardized credit system used across European universities to measure and compare students’ academic workload and facilitate recognition of studies between institutions.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ECTS Target entity description: ECTS is a standardized credit system used across European universities to measure and compare students’ academic workload and facilitate recognition of studies between institutions.
-
A.
CET
CET is the standard time zone used by many countries in central Europe, typically one hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+1).
-
B.
Erasmus+ mobility programs
Erasmus+ mobility programs are European Union initiatives that fund and support international study, training, teaching, and exchange opportunities for students and staff across higher education institutions.
-
C.
European Higher Education Area
The European Higher Education Area is a collaborative framework that harmonizes higher education systems across participating European countries to promote comparability, mobility, and quality in universities and other institutions.
-
D.
ETS
ETS is a nonprofit organization that develops and administers standardized tests and assessments used worldwide for education, certification, and professional licensing.
-
E.
European University Association
The European University Association is a major representative organization for universities and national rectors’ conferences across Europe, working to influence higher education and research policy and support institutional development.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a252868de4819080e21c9938bfe8b6 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:27 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a257ecb6f48190992c4c8ca908a81c |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:50 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a2c939ea148190984dfd347b12d136 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 10:53 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a2c99aa5348190a710ede093b2d1d7 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 10:55 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a2c9f070788190aa96892ffdc58569 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 10:56 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:31 a.m.