Triple

T147976
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject European Higher Education Area E3370 entity
Predicate usesAbbreviation P43 FINISHED
Object ECTS
ECTS is a standardized credit system used across European universities to measure and compare students’ academic workload and facilitate recognition of studies between institutions.
E18353 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: ECTS | Statement: [European Higher Education Area, usesAbbreviation, ECTS]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ECTS
Context triple: [European Higher Education Area, usesAbbreviation, ECTS]
  • A. CET
    CET is the standard time zone used by many countries in central Europe, typically one hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+1).
  • B. Erasmus+ mobility programs
    Erasmus+ mobility programs are European Union initiatives that fund and support international study, training, teaching, and exchange opportunities for students and staff across higher education institutions.
  • C. European Higher Education Area
    The European Higher Education Area is a collaborative framework that harmonizes higher education systems across participating European countries to promote comparability, mobility, and quality in universities and other institutions.
  • D. ETS
    ETS is a nonprofit organization that develops and administers standardized tests and assessments used worldwide for education, certification, and professional licensing.
  • E. European University Association
    The European University Association is a major representative organization for universities and national rectors’ conferences across Europe, working to influence higher education and research policy and support institutional development.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: ECTS
Triple: [European Higher Education Area, usesAbbreviation, ECTS]
Generated description
ECTS is a standardized credit system used across European universities to measure and compare students’ academic workload and facilitate recognition of studies between institutions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ECTS
Target entity description: ECTS is a standardized credit system used across European universities to measure and compare students’ academic workload and facilitate recognition of studies between institutions.
  • A. CET
    CET is the standard time zone used by many countries in central Europe, typically one hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+1).
  • B. Erasmus+ mobility programs
    Erasmus+ mobility programs are European Union initiatives that fund and support international study, training, teaching, and exchange opportunities for students and staff across higher education institutions.
  • C. European Higher Education Area
    The European Higher Education Area is a collaborative framework that harmonizes higher education systems across participating European countries to promote comparability, mobility, and quality in universities and other institutions.
  • D. ETS
    ETS is a nonprofit organization that develops and administers standardized tests and assessments used worldwide for education, certification, and professional licensing.
  • E. European University Association
    The European University Association is a major representative organization for universities and national rectors’ conferences across Europe, working to influence higher education and research policy and support institutional development.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a252868de4819080e21c9938bfe8b6 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:27 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a257ecb6f48190992c4c8ca908a81c completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:50 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a2c939ea148190984dfd347b12d136 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 10:53 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a2c99aa5348190a710ede093b2d1d7 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 10:55 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a2c9f070788190aa96892ffdc58569 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 10:56 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:31 a.m.