Triple
T14788990
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | L'Aquila |
E347601
|
entity |
| Predicate | sufferedEvent |
P15089
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
2009 L'Aquila earthquake
The 2009 L'Aquila earthquake was a devastating magnitude 6.3 seismic event in central Italy that caused widespread destruction and significant loss of life in and around the city of L'Aquila.
|
E1120112
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 2009 L'Aquila earthquake | Statement: [L'Aquila, sufferedEvent, 2009 L'Aquila earthquake]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 2009 L'Aquila earthquake Context triple: [L'Aquila, sufferedEvent, 2009 L'Aquila earthquake]
-
A.
2016 Central Italy earthquakes
The 2016 Central Italy earthquakes were a devastating series of seismic events that struck central Italy, causing widespread destruction and loss of life across several towns and villages.
-
B.
1980 Irpinia earthquake
The 1980 Irpinia earthquake was a devastating magnitude 6.9 earthquake that struck southern Italy, causing widespread destruction and thousands of deaths, particularly in the Campania and Basilicata regions.
-
C.
1915 Avezzano earthquake
The 1915 Avezzano earthquake was a devastating magnitude 7.0 seismic event in central Italy that destroyed numerous towns in the Marsica region and caused tens of thousands of deaths.
-
D.
2012 Emilia earthquakes
The 2012 Emilia earthquakes were a series of strong seismic events in northern Italy that caused widespread destruction, particularly to historic buildings and industrial facilities, and resulted in multiple deaths and significant economic losses.
-
E.
1908 Messina earthquake
The 1908 Messina earthquake was a devastating seismic event in southern Italy that, along with the resulting tsunami, destroyed much of Messina and Reggio Calabria and caused one of the highest death tolls of any European earthquake in modern history.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 2009 L'Aquila earthquake Triple: [L'Aquila, sufferedEvent, 2009 L'Aquila earthquake]
Generated description
The 2009 L'Aquila earthquake was a devastating magnitude 6.3 seismic event in central Italy that caused widespread destruction and significant loss of life in and around the city of L'Aquila.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 2009 L'Aquila earthquake Target entity description: The 2009 L'Aquila earthquake was a devastating magnitude 6.3 seismic event in central Italy that caused widespread destruction and significant loss of life in and around the city of L'Aquila.
-
A.
2016 Central Italy earthquakes
The 2016 Central Italy earthquakes were a devastating series of seismic events that struck central Italy, causing widespread destruction and loss of life across several towns and villages.
-
B.
1980 Irpinia earthquake
The 1980 Irpinia earthquake was a devastating magnitude 6.9 earthquake that struck southern Italy, causing widespread destruction and thousands of deaths, particularly in the Campania and Basilicata regions.
-
C.
1915 Avezzano earthquake
The 1915 Avezzano earthquake was a devastating magnitude 7.0 seismic event in central Italy that destroyed numerous towns in the Marsica region and caused tens of thousands of deaths.
-
D.
2012 Emilia earthquakes
The 2012 Emilia earthquakes were a series of strong seismic events in northern Italy that caused widespread destruction, particularly to historic buildings and industrial facilities, and resulted in multiple deaths and significant economic losses.
-
E.
1908 Messina earthquake
The 1908 Messina earthquake was a devastating seismic event in southern Italy that, along with the resulting tsunami, destroyed much of Messina and Reggio Calabria and caused one of the highest death tolls of any European earthquake in modern history.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d822e9b9e08190bedcc31a163fda82 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69decaa1e9ec81908d7c26c1c4e43014 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 11:15 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fe24bc8464819096b019f1e927d1a9 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 6 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fe27e699688190952b6a4b922e3294 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 6:13 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fe2896057881908b3947d9649739e7 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 6:16 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:31 a.m.