Triple

T14788990
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject L'Aquila E347601 entity
Predicate sufferedEvent P15089 FINISHED
Object 2009 L'Aquila earthquake
The 2009 L'Aquila earthquake was a devastating magnitude 6.3 seismic event in central Italy that caused widespread destruction and significant loss of life in and around the city of L'Aquila.
E1120112 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 2009 L'Aquila earthquake | Statement: [L'Aquila, sufferedEvent, 2009 L'Aquila earthquake]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 2009 L'Aquila earthquake
Context triple: [L'Aquila, sufferedEvent, 2009 L'Aquila earthquake]
  • A. 2016 Central Italy earthquakes
    The 2016 Central Italy earthquakes were a devastating series of seismic events that struck central Italy, causing widespread destruction and loss of life across several towns and villages.
  • B. 1980 Irpinia earthquake
    The 1980 Irpinia earthquake was a devastating magnitude 6.9 earthquake that struck southern Italy, causing widespread destruction and thousands of deaths, particularly in the Campania and Basilicata regions.
  • C. 1915 Avezzano earthquake
    The 1915 Avezzano earthquake was a devastating magnitude 7.0 seismic event in central Italy that destroyed numerous towns in the Marsica region and caused tens of thousands of deaths.
  • D. 2012 Emilia earthquakes
    The 2012 Emilia earthquakes were a series of strong seismic events in northern Italy that caused widespread destruction, particularly to historic buildings and industrial facilities, and resulted in multiple deaths and significant economic losses.
  • E. 1908 Messina earthquake
    The 1908 Messina earthquake was a devastating seismic event in southern Italy that, along with the resulting tsunami, destroyed much of Messina and Reggio Calabria and caused one of the highest death tolls of any European earthquake in modern history.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 2009 L'Aquila earthquake
Triple: [L'Aquila, sufferedEvent, 2009 L'Aquila earthquake]
Generated description
The 2009 L'Aquila earthquake was a devastating magnitude 6.3 seismic event in central Italy that caused widespread destruction and significant loss of life in and around the city of L'Aquila.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 2009 L'Aquila earthquake
Target entity description: The 2009 L'Aquila earthquake was a devastating magnitude 6.3 seismic event in central Italy that caused widespread destruction and significant loss of life in and around the city of L'Aquila.
  • A. 2016 Central Italy earthquakes
    The 2016 Central Italy earthquakes were a devastating series of seismic events that struck central Italy, causing widespread destruction and loss of life across several towns and villages.
  • B. 1980 Irpinia earthquake
    The 1980 Irpinia earthquake was a devastating magnitude 6.9 earthquake that struck southern Italy, causing widespread destruction and thousands of deaths, particularly in the Campania and Basilicata regions.
  • C. 1915 Avezzano earthquake
    The 1915 Avezzano earthquake was a devastating magnitude 7.0 seismic event in central Italy that destroyed numerous towns in the Marsica region and caused tens of thousands of deaths.
  • D. 2012 Emilia earthquakes
    The 2012 Emilia earthquakes were a series of strong seismic events in northern Italy that caused widespread destruction, particularly to historic buildings and industrial facilities, and resulted in multiple deaths and significant economic losses.
  • E. 1908 Messina earthquake
    The 1908 Messina earthquake was a devastating seismic event in southern Italy that, along with the resulting tsunami, destroyed much of Messina and Reggio Calabria and caused one of the highest death tolls of any European earthquake in modern history.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d822e9b9e08190bedcc31a163fda82 completed April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69decaa1e9ec81908d7c26c1c4e43014 completed April 14, 2026, 11:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fe24bc8464819096b019f1e927d1a9 completed May 8, 2026, 6 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fe27e699688190952b6a4b922e3294 completed May 8, 2026, 6:13 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fe2896057881908b3947d9649739e7 completed May 8, 2026, 6:16 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:31 a.m.