Triple

T1478632
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ernest Rutherford E30899 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Rutherford model of the atom
The Rutherford model of the atom is an early nuclear atomic model proposing a tiny, dense, positively charged nucleus surrounded by mostly empty space in which electrons orbit.
E168968 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rutherford model of the atom | Statement: [Ernest Rutherford, knownFor, Rutherford model of the atom]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rutherford model of the atom
Context triple: [Ernest Rutherford, knownFor, Rutherford model of the atom]
  • A. Bohr model of the atom
    The Bohr model of the atom is an early quantum theory in which electrons orbit the nucleus in discrete, quantized energy levels, explaining atomic spectra such as that of hydrogen.
  • B. Rutherford
    Rutherford is a residential and industrial suburb in the City of Maitland in New South Wales, Australia.
  • C. Rutherford
    Rutherford is the given name of Rutherford B. Hayes, the 19th president of the United States.
  • D. Cockcroft–Walton experiment
    The Cockcroft–Walton experiment was a pioneering 1932 nuclear physics experiment that achieved the first artificial disintegration of atomic nuclei using accelerated protons, confirming Einstein’s mass–energy equivalence.
  • E. Davisson–Germer experiment
    The Davisson–Germer experiment was a landmark 1927 physics experiment that demonstrated the wave nature of electrons through diffraction from a nickel crystal, providing key evidence for quantum mechanics and wave–particle duality.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rutherford model of the atom
Triple: [Ernest Rutherford, knownFor, Rutherford model of the atom]
Generated description
The Rutherford model of the atom is an early nuclear atomic model proposing a tiny, dense, positively charged nucleus surrounded by mostly empty space in which electrons orbit.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rutherford model of the atom
Target entity description: The Rutherford model of the atom is an early nuclear atomic model proposing a tiny, dense, positively charged nucleus surrounded by mostly empty space in which electrons orbit.
  • A. Bohr model of the atom
    The Bohr model of the atom is an early quantum theory in which electrons orbit the nucleus in discrete, quantized energy levels, explaining atomic spectra such as that of hydrogen.
  • B. Rutherford
    Rutherford is the given name of Rutherford B. Hayes, the 19th president of the United States.
  • C. Rutherford
    Rutherford is a residential and industrial suburb in the City of Maitland in New South Wales, Australia.
  • D. Cockcroft–Walton experiment
    The Cockcroft–Walton experiment was a pioneering 1932 nuclear physics experiment that achieved the first artificial disintegration of atomic nuclei using accelerated protons, confirming Einstein’s mass–energy equivalence.
  • E. Davisson–Germer experiment
    The Davisson–Germer experiment was a landmark 1927 physics experiment that demonstrated the wave nature of electrons through diffraction from a nickel crystal, providing key evidence for quantum mechanics and wave–particle duality.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a498fe55a88190ab7f9e40ace88e49 completed March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c6739d2481909ea8d8e075f62cf3 completed March 1, 2026, 11:06 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad15aff1288190a3e36324d975d482 completed March 8, 2026, 6:22 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad1639e21081908737b51e910ceae3 completed March 8, 2026, 6:24 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad16a98fd08190a14f4d7d6b11f5e8 completed March 8, 2026, 6:26 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8:11 p.m.