Triple

T1477543
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Columbia Institution for the Deaf E30876 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet was a pioneering American educator who co-founded the first permanent school for the deaf in the United States and helped establish American Sign Language.
E169668 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet | Statement: [Columbia Institution for the Deaf, namedAfter, Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet
Context triple: [Columbia Institution for the Deaf, namedAfter, Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet]
  • A. Samuel Gridley Howe
    Samuel Gridley Howe was a 19th-century American physician, abolitionist, and pioneering educator best known for his work with the blind and as the first director of the Perkins School for the Blind.
  • B. Armand Seguin
    Armand Seguin was a French Post-Impressionist painter associated with the Pont-Aven circle around Paul Gauguin, known for his synthetist style and bold use of color.
  • C. Louis Braille
    Louis Braille was a French educator and inventor best known for creating the Braille reading and writing system for people who are blind or visually impaired.
  • D. Russell Conwell
    Russell Conwell was an American Baptist minister, orator, philanthropist, and educator best known for his "Acres of Diamonds" lecture and for transforming a small night school into what became Temple University.
  • E. Helen Keller
    Helen Keller was an American author, lecturer, and disability rights advocate who, despite being deaf and blind, became a global symbol of perseverance and social justice.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet
Triple: [Columbia Institution for the Deaf, namedAfter, Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet]
Generated description
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet was a pioneering American educator who co-founded the first permanent school for the deaf in the United States and helped establish American Sign Language.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet
Target entity description: Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet was a pioneering American educator who co-founded the first permanent school for the deaf in the United States and helped establish American Sign Language.
  • A. Samuel Gridley Howe
    Samuel Gridley Howe was a 19th-century American physician, abolitionist, and pioneering educator best known for his work with the blind and as the first director of the Perkins School for the Blind.
  • B. Armand Seguin
    Armand Seguin was a French Post-Impressionist painter associated with the Pont-Aven circle around Paul Gauguin, known for his synthetist style and bold use of color.
  • C. Louis Braille
    Louis Braille was a French educator and inventor best known for creating the Braille reading and writing system for people who are blind or visually impaired.
  • D. Russell Conwell
    Russell Conwell was an American Baptist minister, orator, philanthropist, and educator best known for his "Acres of Diamonds" lecture and for transforming a small night school into what became Temple University.
  • E. Helen Keller
    Helen Keller was an American author, lecturer, and disability rights advocate who, despite being deaf and blind, became a global symbol of perseverance and social justice.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a498fe55a88190ab7f9e40ace88e49 completed March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c605d4c0819088ab06678b2ba6f3 completed March 1, 2026, 11:04 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad15add78c8190843efd75bbe8423f completed March 8, 2026, 6:22 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad184626f48190a15ee8bb4f9f6f7c completed March 8, 2026, 6:33 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad18dca6b48190a63b67a7823611c8 completed March 8, 2026, 6:36 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8:11 p.m.