Triple

T1476542

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Cape May County	`E30853`	entity
Predicate	hasProtectedArea	`P855`	FINISHED
Object	Cape May National Wildlife Refuge Cape May National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected coastal habitat in New Jersey that provides critical stopover and breeding grounds for migratory birds and other wildlife.	`E169561`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Cape May National Wildlife Refuge | Statement: [Cape May County, hasProtectedArea, Cape May National Wildlife Refuge]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Cape May National Wildlife Refuge
Context triple: [Cape May County, hasProtectedArea, Cape May National Wildlife Refuge]

A. Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal habitat on Monomoy Island off Cape Cod, Massachusetts, renowned for its migratory bird populations, seal colonies, and pristine barrier beach ecosystems.
B. Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge
Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge is a protected natural area in southwestern Washington known for its wetlands, diverse bird populations, and opportunities for wildlife observation and environmental education.
C. Columbia National Wildlife Refuge
Columbia National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area in central Washington known for its diverse wetlands, basalt cliffs, and rich birdlife that provide important habitat for migratory waterfowl and other wildlife.
D. Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge
Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge is a major wildlife sanctuary in northern Alabama known for its wetlands that provide critical habitat for migratory birds, especially wintering waterfowl and sandhill cranes.
E. Pahranagat National Wildlife Refuge
Pahranagat National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and desert oasis in southern Nevada that provides critical habitat for migratory birds and other wildlife.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Cape May National Wildlife Refuge
Triple: [Cape May County, hasProtectedArea, Cape May National Wildlife Refuge]

Generated description

Cape May National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected coastal habitat in New Jersey that provides critical stopover and breeding grounds for migratory birds and other wildlife.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Cape May National Wildlife Refuge
Target entity description: Cape May National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected coastal habitat in New Jersey that provides critical stopover and breeding grounds for migratory birds and other wildlife.

A. Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal habitat on Monomoy Island off Cape Cod, Massachusetts, renowned for its migratory bird populations, seal colonies, and pristine barrier beach ecosystems.
B. Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge
Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge is a protected natural area in southwestern Washington known for its wetlands, diverse bird populations, and opportunities for wildlife observation and environmental education.
C. Columbia National Wildlife Refuge
Columbia National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area in central Washington known for its diverse wetlands, basalt cliffs, and rich birdlife that provide important habitat for migratory waterfowl and other wildlife.
D. Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge
Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge is a major wildlife sanctuary in northern Alabama known for its wetlands that provide critical habitat for migratory birds, especially wintering waterfowl and sandhill cranes.
E. Pahranagat National Wildlife Refuge
Pahranagat National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and desert oasis in southern Nevada that provides critical habitat for migratory birds and other wildlife.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69a498fe55a88190ab7f9e40ace88e49`	completed	March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69a4c603f9e88190b340734709534860`	completed	March 1, 2026, 11:04 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69ad15add78c8190843efd75bbe8423f`	completed	March 8, 2026, 6:22 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69ad184626f48190a15ee8bb4f9f6f7c`	completed	March 8, 2026, 6:33 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69ad18dca6b48190a63b67a7823611c8`	completed	March 8, 2026, 6:36 a.m.

Created at: March 1, 2026, 8:11 p.m.