Triple
T147633
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Normans |
E3365
|
entity |
| Predicate | conquered |
P4700
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Duchy of Apulia and Calabria
The Duchy of Apulia and Calabria was a medieval Norman-ruled state in southern Italy that played a key role in the formation of the Kingdom of Sicily.
|
E35706
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Apulia and Calabria | Statement: [Normans, conquered, Duchy of Apulia and Calabria]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Apulia and Calabria Context triple: [Normans, conquered, Duchy of Apulia and Calabria]
-
A.
Kingdom of Sicily
The Kingdom of Sicily was a significant Mediterranean monarchy that encompassed southern Italy and the island of Sicily, playing a key role in European politics and trade from the Middle Ages through the early modern period.
-
B.
Kingdom of Naples
The Kingdom of Naples was a historic monarchy in southern Italy that served as a major political and cultural center in the Mediterranean, often contested by European powers.
-
C.
Kingdom of Sardinia
The Kingdom of Sardinia was a historical state in Southern Europe that originated on the island of Sardinia and later became the core of the Savoyard state that led the unification of Italy in the 19th century.
-
D.
Duchy of Savoy
The Duchy of Savoy was a historical state in Western Europe, centered in the Alpine region between France and Italy, that played a key role in European power politics before evolving into the Kingdom of Sardinia and ultimately contributing to the unification of Italy.
-
E.
Emilian-Romagnol
Emilian-Romagnol is a Romance language variety spoken primarily in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, known for its distinct phonology and vocabulary compared to standard Italian.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duchy of Apulia and Calabria Triple: [Normans, conquered, Duchy of Apulia and Calabria]
Generated description
The Duchy of Apulia and Calabria was a medieval Norman-ruled state in southern Italy that played a key role in the formation of the Kingdom of Sicily.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Apulia and Calabria Target entity description: The Duchy of Apulia and Calabria was a medieval Norman-ruled state in southern Italy that played a key role in the formation of the Kingdom of Sicily.
-
A.
Kingdom of Sicily
The Kingdom of Sicily was a significant Mediterranean monarchy that encompassed southern Italy and the island of Sicily, playing a key role in European politics and trade from the Middle Ages through the early modern period.
-
B.
Kingdom of Naples
The Kingdom of Naples was a historic monarchy in southern Italy that served as a major political and cultural center in the Mediterranean, often contested by European powers.
-
C.
Kingdom of Sardinia
The Kingdom of Sardinia was a historical state in Southern Europe that originated on the island of Sardinia and later became the core of the Savoyard state that led the unification of Italy in the 19th century.
-
D.
Duchy of Savoy
The Duchy of Savoy was a historical state in Western Europe, centered in the Alpine region between France and Italy, that played a key role in European power politics before evolving into the Kingdom of Sardinia and ultimately contributing to the unification of Italy.
-
E.
Emilian-Romagnol
Emilian-Romagnol is a Romance language variety spoken primarily in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, known for its distinct phonology and vocabulary compared to standard Italian.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a252868de4819080e21c9938bfe8b6 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:27 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a25bab43608190ba5ebfbee6b5b6e4 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:06 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a3914a01d8819083604dfc0844c0e1 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 1:07 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a391df08488190812d43def7637359 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 1:09 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a3923c33a48190ac8b425a2f717e59 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 1:11 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:31 a.m.