Triple

T147626
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Normans E3365 entity
Predicate capitalRegion P3877 FINISHED
Object Rouen
Rouen is a historic city in northern France renowned for its medieval architecture, Gothic cathedral, and association with figures like Joan of Arc and the Impressionist painter Claude Monet.
E51605 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rouen | Statement: [Normans, capitalRegion, Rouen]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rouen
Context triple: [Normans, capitalRegion, Rouen]
  • A. Reims
    Reims is a historic city in northeastern France known for its Gothic cathedral, role in French coronations, and significance during both World Wars.
  • B. Cherbourg
    Cherbourg is a major French port city on the Cotentin Peninsula, known for its strategic naval harbor and cross-Channel ferry connections.
  • C. Nantes
    Nantes is a historic port city in western France on the Loire River, known for its maritime heritage, cultural institutions, and vibrant arts scene.
  • D. Honfleur
    Honfleur is a historic port town in Normandy, northern France, renowned for its picturesque old harbor, timber-framed houses, and association with Impressionist painters.
  • E. Calais
    Calais is a major French port city on the northern coast, serving as one of the primary crossing points between France and England.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rouen
Triple: [Normans, capitalRegion, Rouen]
Generated description
Rouen is a historic city in northern France renowned for its medieval architecture, Gothic cathedral, and association with figures like Joan of Arc and the Impressionist painter Claude Monet.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rouen
Target entity description: Rouen is a historic city in northern France renowned for its medieval architecture, Gothic cathedral, and association with figures like Joan of Arc and the Impressionist painter Claude Monet.
  • A. Reims
    Reims is a historic city in northeastern France known for its Gothic cathedral, role in French coronations, and significance during both World Wars.
  • B. Cherbourg
    Cherbourg is a major French port city on the Cotentin Peninsula, known for its strategic naval harbor and cross-Channel ferry connections.
  • C. Nantes
    Nantes is a historic port city in western France on the Loire River, known for its maritime heritage, cultural institutions, and vibrant arts scene.
  • D. Honfleur
    Honfleur is a historic port town in Normandy, northern France, renowned for its picturesque old harbor, timber-framed houses, and association with Impressionist painters.
  • E. Calais
    Calais is a major French port city on the northern coast, serving as one of the primary crossing points between France and England.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: capitalRegion
Context triple: [Normans, capitalRegion, Rouen]
  • A. capitalCityOfRegion chosen
    Indicates that a city serves as the official capital of a specified region, functioning as its primary administrative or governmental center.
  • B. capitalCityOfStateInRegion
    Indicates that a city serves as the capital of a state that is located within a specified region.
  • C. servesAsFocusCityFor
    Indicates that a city functions as a primary or designated focus city for an airline, organization, or transportation network, typically hosting significant but not hub-level operations or activities.
  • D. isProvincialCapital
    Indicates that a location serves as the administrative capital of a province within a country or region.
  • E. capitalOfCountryServed
    Indicates that a city serves as the capital of a given country.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a252868de4819080e21c9938bfe8b6 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:27 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a258808ff08190a06b6206f635612b completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:52 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a4176e25408190a99d70dec4919f39 completed March 1, 2026, 10:39 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a41806e42081909226426d4099b733 completed March 1, 2026, 10:42 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a418217d588190987a65d2da329b87 completed March 1, 2026, 10:42 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a256580c2c8190beecca60ca8595f3 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:43 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:31 a.m.