Triple

T14757355
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject What Is Dialectic? E346763 entity
Predicate collection P426 FINISHED
Object Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge E69736 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge | Statement: [What Is Dialectic?, collection, Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge
Context triple: [What Is Dialectic?, collection, Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge]
  • A. Conjectures and Refutations chosen
    Conjectures and Refutations is a major philosophical work by Karl Popper that develops his theory of scientific knowledge through the ideas of falsifiability, critical testing, and the growth of knowledge via bold hypotheses and their refutation.
  • B. The Logic of Scientific Discovery
    The Logic of Scientific Discovery is Karl Popper’s foundational philosophical work that introduces falsifiability as the key criterion distinguishing scientific theories from non-scientific ones.
  • C. Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes
    Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes is a seminal philosophical work by Imre Lakatos that refines Karl Popper’s falsificationism by introducing the concept of competing scientific research programmes and criteria for their progressive or degenerative development.
  • D. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions
    The Structure of Scientific Revolutions is a landmark 1962 book by philosopher Thomas S. Kuhn that introduced the concept of paradigm shifts to explain how scientific fields undergo periodic, transformative changes rather than progressing through a steady accumulation of knowledge.
  • E. Truth, Rationality, and the Growth of Scientific Knowledge
    "Truth, Rationality, and the Growth of Scientific Knowledge" is a philosophical work by Karl Popper that explores how scientific knowledge progresses through critical rationalism and the rigorous testing of theories.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d822e8896c819091169882f9b20486 completed April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dec7ef0fd48190bd4a8af128ef274c completed April 14, 2026, 11:04 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fe64f0d948819080cc759ca599503d completed May 8, 2026, 10:34 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:30 a.m.