Triple
T14750418
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gerolamo Cardano |
E346585
|
entity |
| Predicate | influenced |
P9
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lodovico Ferrari
Lodovico Ferrari was a 16th-century Italian mathematician best known for discovering the general solution to quartic (fourth-degree) equations.
|
E1119953
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lodovico Ferrari | Statement: [Gerolamo Cardano, influenced, Lodovico Ferrari]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lodovico Ferrari Context triple: [Gerolamo Cardano, influenced, Lodovico Ferrari]
-
A.
Niccolò Tartaglia
Niccolò Tartaglia was a 16th-century Italian mathematician best known for his work on solving cubic equations and for his contributions to algebra and ballistics.
-
B.
Gerolamo Cardano
Gerolamo Cardano was a 16th-century Italian mathematician, physician, and polymath best known for his work on the solutions of cubic and quartic equations and his influential writings in probability and algebra.
-
C.
Giuseppe Salviati
Giuseppe Salviati was a 16th-century Italian Mannerist painter from Venice, known for his refined frescoes and altarpieces in prominent religious and civic buildings.
-
D.
Paolo Ruffini
Paolo Ruffini was an Italian mathematician and physician known for his pioneering work in algebra, including early proofs on the unsolvability of general quintic equations by radicals.
-
E.
Daniele da Volterra
Daniele da Volterra was a 16th-century Italian Mannerist painter and sculptor, best known for his association with Michelangelo and for controversially adding draperies to the nude figures in the Sistine Chapel.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lodovico Ferrari Triple: [Gerolamo Cardano, influenced, Lodovico Ferrari]
Generated description
Lodovico Ferrari was a 16th-century Italian mathematician best known for discovering the general solution to quartic (fourth-degree) equations.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lodovico Ferrari Target entity description: Lodovico Ferrari was a 16th-century Italian mathematician best known for discovering the general solution to quartic (fourth-degree) equations.
-
A.
Niccolò Tartaglia
Niccolò Tartaglia was a 16th-century Italian mathematician best known for his work on solving cubic equations and for his contributions to algebra and ballistics.
-
B.
Gerolamo Cardano
Gerolamo Cardano was a 16th-century Italian mathematician, physician, and polymath best known for his work on the solutions of cubic and quartic equations and his influential writings in probability and algebra.
-
C.
Giuseppe Salviati
Giuseppe Salviati was a 16th-century Italian Mannerist painter from Venice, known for his refined frescoes and altarpieces in prominent religious and civic buildings.
-
D.
Paolo Ruffini
Paolo Ruffini was an Italian mathematician and physician known for his pioneering work in algebra, including early proofs on the unsolvability of general quintic equations by radicals.
-
E.
Daniele da Volterra
Daniele da Volterra was a 16th-century Italian Mannerist painter and sculptor, best known for his association with Michelangelo and for controversially adding draperies to the nude figures in the Sistine Chapel.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d822e6f1c88190bc494d491a907114 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69dec7d2e1748190b16ede681fe52872 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 11:03 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fe24ae3d6c819080c015ebc6bc9af0 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 6 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fe26d7be04819090860d5180c72329 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 6:09 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fe277c73c481908ca3bdb1c2113598 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 6:12 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:30 a.m.