Triple

T14750401
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gerolamo Cardano E346585 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Liber de Ludo Aleae
Liber de Ludo Aleae is a 16th-century treatise by Gerolamo Cardano that is considered one of the earliest systematic works on probability and the mathematics of games of chance.
E1117354 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Liber de Ludo Aleae | Statement: [Gerolamo Cardano, knownFor, Liber de Ludo Aleae]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Liber de Ludo Aleae
Context triple: [Gerolamo Cardano, knownFor, Liber de Ludo Aleae]
  • A. De ratiociniis in ludo aleae
    De ratiociniis in ludo aleae is a pioneering 17th-century treatise on probability theory, particularly as applied to games of chance.
  • B. Ars Conjectandi
    Ars Conjectandi is a foundational 1713 treatise on probability theory by Jakob Bernoulli that systematically developed the mathematical study of chance and introduced key concepts such as the law of large numbers.
  • C. Of the Laws of Chance
    Of the Laws of Chance is an early 18th-century treatise on probability and games of chance by John Arbuthnot, helping to popularize mathematical approaches to randomness and risk.
  • D. The Doctrine of Chances
    The Doctrine of Chances is an influential 18th-century treatise by Abraham de Moivre that systematically developed the mathematical theory of probability, especially as applied to games of chance.
  • E. The Taming of Chance
    The Taming of Chance is a influential philosophical and historical study by Ian Hacking that examines how concepts of probability and statistical thinking transformed modern understandings of chance, causality, and social regulation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Liber de Ludo Aleae
Triple: [Gerolamo Cardano, knownFor, Liber de Ludo Aleae]
Generated description
Liber de Ludo Aleae is a 16th-century treatise by Gerolamo Cardano that is considered one of the earliest systematic works on probability and the mathematics of games of chance.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Liber de Ludo Aleae
Target entity description: Liber de Ludo Aleae is a 16th-century treatise by Gerolamo Cardano that is considered one of the earliest systematic works on probability and the mathematics of games of chance.
  • A. De ratiociniis in ludo aleae
    De ratiociniis in ludo aleae is a pioneering 17th-century treatise on probability theory, particularly as applied to games of chance.
  • B. Ars Conjectandi
    Ars Conjectandi is a foundational 1713 treatise on probability theory by Jakob Bernoulli that systematically developed the mathematical study of chance and introduced key concepts such as the law of large numbers.
  • C. Of the Laws of Chance
    Of the Laws of Chance is an early 18th-century treatise on probability and games of chance by John Arbuthnot, helping to popularize mathematical approaches to randomness and risk.
  • D. The Doctrine of Chances
    The Doctrine of Chances is an influential 18th-century treatise by Abraham de Moivre that systematically developed the mathematical theory of probability, especially as applied to games of chance.
  • E. The Taming of Chance
    The Taming of Chance is a influential philosophical and historical study by Ian Hacking that examines how concepts of probability and statistical thinking transformed modern understandings of chance, causality, and social regulation.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d822e6f1c88190bc494d491a907114 completed April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dec7d2e1748190b16ede681fe52872 completed April 14, 2026, 11:03 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fdfb9a56a08190b6a178cd930a072d completed May 8, 2026, 3:04 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fdfde8ed30819083600cdac241675e completed May 8, 2026, 3:14 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fdfe969a6081908f4ebec0f6538811 completed May 8, 2026, 3:17 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:30 a.m.