Triple

T14750400
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gerolamo Cardano E346585 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Ars Magna
Ars Magna is a seminal 1545 mathematical treatise by Gerolamo Cardano that systematically presents solutions to cubic and quartic equations, marking a major milestone in algebra.
E1117353 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ars Magna | Statement: [Gerolamo Cardano, knownFor, Ars Magna]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ars Magna
Context triple: [Gerolamo Cardano, knownFor, Ars Magna]
  • A. The Antiquities of the West
    The Antiquities of the West is a historical and archaeological study of western England’s ancient monuments and relics by antiquarian William Henry Hamilton Rogers.
  • B. Mother of Cities
    Mother of Cities is an ancient honorific title for the city of Balkh, reflecting its status as one of the oldest and historically most important urban centers in the region of present-day northern Afghanistan.
  • C. Atlas Maior
    Atlas Maior is a monumental 17th-century world atlas by Joan Blaeu, renowned as one of the most extensive and lavish cartographic works of the Dutch Golden Age.
  • D. Megale Syntaxis
    Megale Syntaxis, better known by its Latin title the Almagest, is Claudius Ptolemy’s foundational 2nd-century astronomical treatise that systematically presents the geocentric model of the cosmos.
  • E. City of Seven Hills
    The "City of Seven Hills" is a nickname for Lynchburg, Virginia, a historic independent city known for its hilly terrain and location along the James River.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ars Magna
Triple: [Gerolamo Cardano, knownFor, Ars Magna]
Generated description
Ars Magna is a seminal 1545 mathematical treatise by Gerolamo Cardano that systematically presents solutions to cubic and quartic equations, marking a major milestone in algebra.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ars Magna
Target entity description: Ars Magna is a seminal 1545 mathematical treatise by Gerolamo Cardano that systematically presents solutions to cubic and quartic equations, marking a major milestone in algebra.
  • A. The Antiquities of the West
    The Antiquities of the West is a historical and archaeological study of western England’s ancient monuments and relics by antiquarian William Henry Hamilton Rogers.
  • B. Mother of Cities
    Mother of Cities is an ancient honorific title for the city of Balkh, reflecting its status as one of the oldest and historically most important urban centers in the region of present-day northern Afghanistan.
  • C. Atlas Maior
    Atlas Maior is a monumental 17th-century world atlas by Joan Blaeu, renowned as one of the most extensive and lavish cartographic works of the Dutch Golden Age.
  • D. Megale Syntaxis
    Megale Syntaxis, better known by its Latin title the Almagest, is Claudius Ptolemy’s foundational 2nd-century astronomical treatise that systematically presents the geocentric model of the cosmos.
  • E. City of Seven Hills
    The "City of Seven Hills" is a nickname for Lynchburg, Virginia, a historic independent city known for its hilly terrain and location along the James River.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d822e6f1c88190bc494d491a907114 completed April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dec7d2e1748190b16ede681fe52872 completed April 14, 2026, 11:03 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fdfb9a56a08190b6a178cd930a072d completed May 8, 2026, 3:04 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fdfde8ed30819083600cdac241675e completed May 8, 2026, 3:14 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fdfe969a6081908f4ebec0f6538811 completed May 8, 2026, 3:17 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:30 a.m.